Developments in Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What was the prehistory?

A

Prehistory was the time before written records

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2
Q

What did the prehistoric people die from?

A

Warefare, pregnancy and childbirth, infection, famine and food shortages

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3
Q

What is trephining?

A

Trephining is the cutting of holes in people’s heads.

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4
Q

What did medicine men do?

A

Men were important people in prehistoric tribes, as they could deal with spirits

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5
Q

Why did prehistoric people think you’d get ill?

A

they said that you may feel ill if your spirit had been removed from your body or if an evil spirit had entered your body
whilst you were sleeping.

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6
Q

What did Aristotle suggest about humans?

A

That they were made up of four humours

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7
Q

What were the 4 humours?

A

blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile

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8
Q

How do you get rid of excess humours?

A

by purging, vomiting or blood-letting.

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9
Q

Who was Hippocrates?

A

Hippocrates is acknowledged as the father of modern medicin

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10
Q

Who was Hippocrates?

A

Hippocrates is acknowledged as the father of modern medicin

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11
Q

What is The Hippocratic Oath?

A

The Hippocratic Oath is a promise made by doctors to obey rules of behavior in their professional lives.

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12
Q

What were Asclepions?

A

temples used for people to stay when ill

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13
Q

What was Alexandria famous for?

A

Alexandria became famous for training medics and surgeons.

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14
Q

What was Alexandria famous for?

A

Alexandria became famous for training medics and surgeons.

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15
Q

What were some things that cause people to get sick in ancient rome?

A

bad smells, unclean drinking water, sewage, swamps and dirt made people become ill.

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16
Q

What were some things that cause people to get sick in ancient rome?

A

bad smells, unclean drinking water, sewage, swamps and dirt made people become ill.

17
Q

Who is Claudius Galen?

A

He was a greek physician who like Hippocrates, he believed that the imbalance of the 4 humours caused illness.

18
Q

What ideas did Galen discover?

A

he discovered that the brain controls the speech and the arteries alongisde the veins carry blood

19
Q

What ideas did Galen discover?

A

he discovered that the brain controls the speech and the arteries alongisde the veins carry blood

20
Q

What was trephining used for the in the ancient romans?

A

trephining was used to relieve pain in the head

21
Q

What was trephining used for the in the ancient romans?

A

trephining was used to relieve pain in the head

22
Q

What was something major that happened to doctors in the middle ages?

A

the training of doctors were abonded. Galen’s books were either lost or hidden away

23
Q

Who grew stronger in the middle ages?

A

The Christian Church

24
Q

Who grew stronger in the middle ages?

A

The Christian Church

25
Q

What did the church believe about illness?

A

that they were a punishment of sins

26
Q

Why was there a great demand of surgery in the middle ages?

A

because of warfare

27
Q

What happened in 1348?

A

The Black Death

28
Q

What were some symptoms of the black death?

A

exhaustion, high temperatures, swellings and difficulty breathing

29
Q

What did people think caused the plague?

A

God, humours out of balance, poisoned water

30
Q

Who was Andreas Vesalius?

A

he studied anatomy and became professor of surgery and anatomy at Padua.

31
Q

Who was Andreas Vesalius?

A

he studied anatomy and became professor of surgery and anatomy at Padua.

32
Q

Who was Andreas Vesalius?

A

he studied anatomy and became professor of surgery and anatomy at Padua.

33
Q

What was Andreas Vesalius known for?

A

doing his own dissections

34
Q

Who was Ambroise Paré?

A

he was a battlefield surgeon who became the King’s surgeon

35
Q

Who was William Harvey?

A

discovered the circulation of blood disproving Galen

36
Q

Who was William Harvey?

A

discovered the circulation of blood disproving Galen