Developments between the revolutions Flashcards

1
Q

Size of Bolshevik party during feb revolution

A

23,000

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2
Q

Bolshevik representation in the soviet

A

40/1500

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3
Q

Who was in control of the party newspaper, Pravda

A

Stalin

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4
Q

When did Lenin return to Russia

A

3 April 1917

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5
Q

Why did the Germans allow Lenin to pass back into Russia

A

They believed the Bolsheviks would stir up trouble

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6
Q

Demands made in Lenin’s April Thesis

A

End the war
All power to the soviets
Reallocation of land

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7
Q

Criticisms of Lenin’s thesis by the Social Democrats

A

He had grown out of touch during his years in exile
Allegations that Lenin was influenced by the Germans
Mensheviks feared he would undermine their progress
Speaking out of tern for a such a small party

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8
Q

Concessions made by Lenin

A

He abandoned his call for the immediate overthrow of the Provisional government

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9
Q

Milyukov and Guchkov’s rsignations

A

Resigned after unpopular policy of winning the war at all costs

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10
Q

Introduction of socialists in the cabinet

A

Moved the PG more left with the introduction of 4 socialists

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11
Q

Power of Lenin by end of April

A

He had won over the majority of the central committee of the Bolshevik Party

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12
Q

How did Lenin gain support

A

He abandoned his call for an immediate overthrow of the PG
He appealed to the rank and file of the party
He preached to party members and factory meetings and wore a workers cap to seem like one of the proletariat
Took credit in peasant land seizures and the establishment of soviets to make him seem he was in control

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13
Q

Kronstadt Naval base support for the Bolsheviks

A

20,000 armed sailors organised their own armed demonstrations in July using Bolshevik slogans

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14
Q

Problems with July Days for Lenin

A

If he endorsed it then it ran the risk of becoming a premature revolution

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15
Q

Who was blamed for the uly Days

A

The Bolsheviks, despite being the ones to force demonstrators out of the Peter and Paul fortress

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16
Q

What happened to the Bolshevik party after the July Days

A

Offices of the Bolshevik Newspaper Pravda were closed

Lenin and Stalin fled and Trotsky and Kamenev were imprisoned

17
Q

Impact of July Days on deLenin

A

Bolshevik newspaper Izvestia denounced Lenin, claiming that he was working in the pay of the Germans
His reputation fell for fleeing rather than leading

18
Q

When did Kerensky replace Lvov

A

8 July

19
Q

Where did Lenin feel after the July Days

A

To Finland

20
Q

Price of grain in PetrogrJad

A

Doubled between Feb and June

21
Q

What did shortages of raw materials and fuel lead to

A

Closure of 586 factories and loss of 100,000 jobs

22
Q

How did Dual Authority benefit from the July Days

A

Troops from the PG fought with the Mensheviks and SRs of the Petrograd Soviet against the demonstrators

23
Q

Trotsky Role before July Days

A

He was elected to the Executive Committee of the All Russian Congress of Soviets in June and accused of stirring up the July Days

24
Q

Why did Kerensky appoint Kornilov as Commander in Chief of the Army

A

Russian advance in Galicia had failed and so Korniliov was brought in to rescue desertifications and restore discipline in the army

25
Q

Who supported Kornilov

A

Landowners and businessmen, and Milyukov felt that a military takeover by Kornilov would be better than a socialist regime

26
Q

Who opposed Kornilov

A

The Bolsheviks, Mensheviks and SRs

The Bolsheviks boycotted Kerensky’s Moscow State COnference with an organised general strike

27
Q

Social situation in summer 1917

A

Provisional government was unpopular

Real wages fell rapidly as prices rose to 755% above pre war levels

28
Q

Worker’s rights during summer 1917

A

Right of factory owners to dismiss workers who went on strike was legalised
Meeting of factory Soviets during working hours was forbidden

29
Q

How did the Bolsheviks benefit in mid 1917

A

Disillusionment