Developmental morphology Flashcards

1
Q

Humans have what type of arch alignment?

A

partially isognathous - R and L side are similar but arches are not similar

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2
Q

What is isognathous arch alignment?

A

equal-jawed or symmetrical arch alignment

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3
Q

What is anisognathous arch alignment?

A

unequal-jawed or asymmetrical arch alignment

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4
Q

What is bunodont cusp?

A

tooth-bearing conical cusps (carnivores)

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5
Q

What type of cusps do humans have?

A

bunodont and selenodont combination

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6
Q

What type of cusp is cresent shaped and is primary in herbivores?

A

selenodont

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7
Q

What is a single cone structure design called?

A

haplodont (ex: alligators)

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8
Q

What the design of three cusps in a straight line?

A

triconodont (ex: dogs)

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9
Q

What is a tritubercular molar?

A

3 cusps in a primary triangle, center cusp is off-centered

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10
Q

What is a quadritubercular molar?

A

4 cusps in a rectangular form, humans have this

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11
Q

What are the prefixes for the molar cusps?

A

para, proto, meta

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12
Q

What suffix is used to name mandibular arch?

A

conid

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13
Q

What suffix is used to name maxillary arch?

A

cone

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14
Q

What does the primary cusp triangle compose?

A

mesiofacial cusp, distofacial cusp, mesiolingual cusp

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15
Q

Which particular classification of cusp forms regarding mammalian phylogenetic development is represented by the simplest form?

A

Haplodont

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16
Q

The distolingual cusp on a permanent mandibular first molar is which primitive cusp?

A

Entoconid

17
Q

The entity consisting of the mesiofacial, distofacial, and mesiolingual cusps is known as the?

A

Primary cusp triangle

18
Q

The mesiofacial cusp of the permanent mandibular first molar is which primitive cusp?

A

Protoconid

19
Q

The mesiofacial cusp of the permanent maxillary first molar is which primitive cusp?

A

Paracone