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Child Health > Developmental Milestones Table > Flashcards

Developmental Milestones Table Flashcards

1
Q

What gross motor milestones would you expect from a 6 week old baby?

A

6 WEEKS= HEAD CONTROL Raises head to 45 degrees when on tummy. Stabilises head when raised to sitting position.

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2
Q

What gross motor milestones would you expect from a 6 month baby?

A

Sit without support (rounded back) Rolls from prone to supine (vice versa slightly later)

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3
Q

What gross motor milestones would you expect from a 9 month baby?

A

Straight back sitting (7.5months). Stands holding on

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4
Q

What gross motor milestones would you expect from a 12 months old baby?

A

Walks alone (9-18months)

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5
Q

What is the threshold for worry re. starting to walk alone?

A

18 months- investigate Duchenne’s MD, hip problems, cerebral palsy etc

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6
Q

What gross motor milestones would you expect from an 18 month old toddler?

A

Runs (16 months) Jumps (18months)

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7
Q

What gross motor milestones would you expect from a 2 year old?

A

Runs tiptoe. Walks upstairs, both feet/each step. Throws ball at shoulder level.

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8
Q

What gross motor milestones would you expect from a 2.5 year old?

A

Kicks ball

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9
Q

What gross motor milestones would you expect from a 3 year old?

A

Hops on one foot for 3 steps (each foot) (halfway to this when at 18 months they’re jumping)

Walks upstairs, one foot per step. Walks downstairs, two feet per step.

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10
Q

What gross motor milestones would you expect from a 4 year old?

A

Walks upstairs/downstairs in adult manner

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11
Q

What fine motor/vision milestones would you expect from a 6 week old baby?

A

Tracks objects or face

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12
Q

What fine motor/vision milestones would you expect from a 6 months old baby?

A

Palmar grasp (5 months)

Transfer hand to hand

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13
Q

What fine motor/vision developmental milestones would you expect of a 9 month old baby?

A

inferior pincer grip

object permanence

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14
Q

What methods of play are used to assess fine motor/vision developmental milestones?

From what age would you begin to use them in assessment?

A

Draw

Bricks

Cut

Beads

From 12 months starting with 2 bricks

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15
Q

What fine motor/vision developmental milestones would you expect of a 12 month old?

A

Build a tower of 2 bricks (12 = 1 tower of 2 bricks)

Neat pincer grip (10 months)- had the inferior one by 9months

Casting bricks (should disappear by 18 months)

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16
Q

What fine motor skill should disappear by 18 months?

A

Casting bricks- persistence beyond 18 months is abnormal

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17
Q

What fine motor/vision developmentla milestones should a 18 month old baby have?

A

Draw… to and fro

Build a tower of 4 bricks (double what it was at 12 months)

18
Q

What fine motor/vision developmental milestones should a 2 year old have?

A

Draw… vertical line

Build a tower of 8 bricks (double what it was at 18months)

Puzzles: shaping match is > 2 year skill. Random effort <2 year skill.

Turns several pages of book at a time.

19
Q

What fine motor/vision developmental milestone is expected of a 2.5 year old?

A

Horizontal line

20
Q

What fine motor/vision developmental milestones are expected of a 3 year old?

A

Draw… a circle

Build… a ‘bridge’ or ‘train’ (i think a pyramid or a line of blocks)

Cut… single cut with scissors

Beads… thread griffiths beads

Also turn one page of a book at a time

21
Q

What fine motor/vision developmental milestones would you expect of a 3.5 year old?

A

Cut pieces

22
Q

What fine motor/vision developmental milestones would you expect of a 4 year old?

A

Draw… cross, square (4.5 years), triangle/person (5 years)

  • makes sense, they’ve been doing vertical lines and then horizontal lines and then circles and now this

Build… a tower of 12 blocks, steps with ?12 blocks

Cuts… paper in half

Beads… small beads

23
Q

What speech & language milestones would you expect of a 6 week old?

A

Stills, startles at loud noise

24
Q

What speech & language milestones would you expect of a 6 month old?

A

Turns head to loud sounds

Understands ‘bye bye’/’no’ (7months)

Babbles monosyllabicly

25
Q

What speech & language milestones would you expect of a 9 month old?

A

Responds to own name

Imitates adult sounds

26
Q

What speech & language milestones would you expect from a 12 month old?

A

Shows understandings of nouns (‘where’s mummy?’)

3 words

Points to own body parts (15 months), doll (18months)

27
Q

What speech & language milestones would you expect of a 18 month old child?

A

Shows understanding of nouns (‘show me the xxxxx’)

1-6 different words

28
Q

What speech & language milestones would you expect of a 2 year old?

A

VERB UNDERSTANDING

‘what do you draw with, what do you eat with?’

50+ words

uses 2 words together

29
Q

What speech & language milestones would you expect of a 2.5 year old?

A

PREPOSITIONS

shows understanding of prepositions in/on, ‘put the cat on the bowl’

3-4 words joined together

30
Q

What speech & language milestones would you expect of a 3 year old?

A

NEGATIVES and ADJECTIVES

‘which of these is not an animal?’

‘which one is red?’

31
Q

What speech & language milestones would you expect of a 3.5 year old?

A

COMPARTIVES

‘which boy is bigger than this one?’ while pointed to a middle-sized boy!

or draw circles to illustrate the point

32
Q

What speech & language milestones would you expect of a 4 year old?

A

COMPLEX INSTRUCTIONS

before you put x in y, give z to mummy

uses complex narrative/sequences to describe events

33
Q

What social milestones would you expect of a 6 week old?

A

social smile (visual problem if not)

34
Q

If a child is not smiling by 6 weeks what should you be concerned about?

A

visual problems

35
Q

What social milestones would you expect of a 6 month old?

A

puts objects to mouth (stops at 1 year)

shakes rattle

reaches for bottle or breast

36
Q

What social milestones would you expect of a 9 month old baby?

A

Stranger fear (6-9 months- 2 years)

Holds and bites food

37
Q

What social milestones would expect of a 12 month old baby?

A

Waves ‘bye bye’

Hand clapping

Plays alone if familiar person nearby

Drinks from beaker with lid

38
Q

What social milestones would you expect of a 18month old child?

A

imitates every day activities

39
Q

What social milestones would you expect of a 2 year old?

A

Eats skillully with spoon (2.5 years)

40
Q

What social milestones would you expect of a 3 year old?

A

Begins to share toys with friends

Plays alone without parents

Eats with fork and spoon

Bowel control

41
Q

What social milestones would you expect of a 4 year old?

A

Concerns/sympathy for others if hurt

Has best friend

Bladder control (4.5 years)

Engages in imaginative play, observing rules (4.5 to 5 years old)

Eat skilfully with little help

Handles knife (at 5 years)

Dressing and undressing

Child Health (4 decks)

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