Developmental milestones Flashcards

1
Q

At what stage is it pathological that a child is unable to sit unsupported?

A

9 months

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2
Q

At what stage is it pathological that a child is unable to walk unsteadily?

A

18 months

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3
Q

What is the upper limit, before you start worrying about a child who is unable to follow a moving object/face by turning their head?

A

3 months is the upper limit

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4
Q

At what stage is it pathological for a child to be unable to produce the mature pincer grip?

A

12 months

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5
Q

At what stage is it pathological for a child to be unable to reach out for toys?

A

6 months

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6
Q

At what stage would you expect a child to be able to draw:
a) straight line
b) square
c) circle
d) triangle
e) cross

A

a) 2 years
b) 4 years
c) 3 years
d) 5 years
e) 3.5 years

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7
Q

Regarding gross motor development, and speech and language development what would one expect a newborn to be?

A
  • GMD: limbs flexed symmetrically, marked head lag on pulling up
  • SALD: startles to loud noises
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8
Q

At 6-8wks regarding gross motor development, vision and fine motor development, and social what would you expect?

A
  • GMD: raise head to 45 degrees when prone
  • V+FMD: follows moving object or face by turning head
  • S+EBD: smile
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9
Q

At 4 months what would you expect of the child?

A
  • Reach for toys
  • Coos and laughs, vocalize alone/when spoken too
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10
Q

What vision and fine motor developmental skill should a child have grasped by 4-6 months?

A

Palmar grasp

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11
Q

At 7 months what language and vision and fine motor developmental skills should the child have?

A

Transfer toy from one hand to other
Polysyllabic babble

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12
Q

At 6-8 months what skills should a child have obtained?

A

Sit without support
Sounds used indiscriminately at 7 months
Put food in mouth

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13
Q

What motor developmental skill should be obtained at 8-9 months?

A

Crawling

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14
Q

At 10 months considering gross motor, vision and fine motor, hearing, speech and language development, social what would you expect of the child?

A
  • Stand independently and cruise around furniture
  • Mature pincer grip
  • Dada, mama (sounds indiscriminately)
  • wave bye-bye, peek-a-boo
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15
Q

At what stage would you expect the child to wave bye-bye and say peek-a-boo?

A

10-12 months

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16
Q

At 12 months what would you expect from the child regarding their gross motor ability?

A

Walk unsteadily with a broad gait and hands apart.

17
Q

What would one expect of a 12 month old’s hearing and speech/

A

Two to three words other than dada and mama, able to understand a single word

18
Q

What would one expect of a 15 month old regarding their gross motor development?

A

Walk steadily

19
Q

Regarding speech what would one expect at 24 months?

A

Able to make simple phrases and join two or more words (e.g. give me ball)

20
Q

At 18 months would be reasonable to expect a child to eat for themself?

A

They can hold the spoon and food safely in their mouth

21
Q

At what age could one expect a child to start toilet training?

A

2 years

22
Q

Gross motor of a 2.5 year old?

A

Run and jump

23
Q

What social skills would you expect of a child at the age of 2.5 years?

A

Parallel play, interactive play evolving and taking turns

24
Q

Give an example of a sentence that one would expect a 2.5 year old to be capable of (and what is it that they are now capable of)?

A

Talk in 3-4 word sentences.
Joined commands:
e.g. push me fast daddy

25
Q

What fine motor skills would you expect a child to gain between the ages of 2 to 5?

A

Brick building and pencil skills