Developmental Milestones Flashcards
1
Q
What age run?
A
16-18 months
2
Q
What age draw circle?
A
3 years
3
Q
What age eats skilfully with spoon?
A
2 years
4
Q
What age turns head to sound?
A
6months
5
Q
What age has best friend?
A
4 years
6
Q
What age draws horizontal like?
A
2 1/2 years
7
Q
What age hops on one foot?
A
3 years
8
Q
What age responds to own name?
A
9 months
9
Q
What age walks unaided ?
A
12 months
10
Q
What age understand verbs?
A
2 years
11
Q
What age has bladder control?
A
4 1/2 years
12
Q
What age has stranger fear?
A
9 months
13
Q
What age drinks from beaker with lid?
A
12 years
14
Q
What age kicks ball?
A
2 1/2 years
15
Q
What age jumps?
A
18 months
16
Q
What age transfers objects hand to hand?
A
6 months
17
Q
What age has inferior pincor grip?
A
9 months
18
Q
What age understands noun?
A
18 months
19
Q
What age waves bye bye?
A
12 months
20
Q
What age draws triangle?
A
5 years
21
Q
What age imitates adult sound?
A
9 months
22
Q
What age tracks objects with eyes ?
A
6 weeks
23
Q
What age draws verticals line?
A
2 years
24
Q
What age points to own body parts?
A
12 months
25
What age builds x8 brick tower?
2 years
26
What age straight back sitting?
9 months
27
What age kicks ball?
2 1/2 months
28
What age draws circle ?
3 years
29
I hat age builds 12 brick tower?
4 years
30
I hat age draws square?
4 1/2 years
31
What age understands comparatives ?
3 1/2 years
32
What age speaks 3 words ?
12 months
33
What age had palmar grasp?
6 months
34
What age shape matching puzzles ?
2 years
35
What age draw cross?
4 years
36
What age throws ball at shoulder level?
2 years
37
What age walks upstairs/ downstairs like an adult?
3 1/2 years
38
What age understands adjectives ?
3 years
39
What age startles to loud noise ?
6 weeks
40
What age eats with fork and spoon?
3 years
41
What age object permanence?
9 months
42
I hat age babbles?
6 months
43
What age hand clapping?
12 months
44
What age understands negatives?
3 years
45
What age bowel control?
3 years
46
What age understands no?
6 months
47
What age sitting without support ?
6 months (round back)
48
What age builds a brick bridge ?
3 years
49
What age responds to own name?
9 months
50
What age used complex narrative sequences to describe events?
4 years
51
What age walks up stairs one foot per step?
3 years
52
What age holds and bites good?
9 months
53
What age castes bricks?
12 months
54
Hand dominance at what month is a red flag?
Before 12 months (think hemiparesis)
55
When is it a red flag if primitive reflexes are still present?
6 months
56
Not doing what at 18 months is red flag?
Walking unsupported
57
What, if absent at 10 weeks is red flag?
Smiling
58
Rolling prior to what month of age is red flag?
3 months
59
What age reach for toys/boobs?
4-6 months
60
Developmental delay, happy child, flappy hands suggests what ?
Angelmann syndrome
61
What is first line treatment for chlamydia?
Doxycycline 100mg BD
62
What would you see in trochlear nerve palsy ?
Eye is elevated and lateral
63
Morbilliform rash that appears after febrile pristine us what?
Roseola
Treatment is conservative
64
What are the components of TOF?
VSD
Overriding aorta
Right outflow obstruction
Right ventricular hypertrophy
65
What does TOF look like on CXR ?
Boot shape
66
What does transposition of great arteries look like on CXR?
Egg on a string
67
What are the cyanotic congenital heart abnormalities?
TOF
TGA
TRICUSPID ATRASIA
TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS
TAPVD
Hyoplastic left heart
68
What are cyanotic conditions with increased pulmonary blood flow?
TAPVD
HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART
TGA
TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS
69
Do parents lose parental responsibility after divorce?
NO!
70
Segmental avascular necrosis of the femoral head is what?
Perthes disease
71
What is classical Perthes disease,
Limping 6 year old with reduced abduction and internal rotation of hip.
72
What is classical SUFE?
Fat 10 year old or tall skinny 15 year old.
Painful hip, externally rotated, limited medial rotation
73
What is classic Osgood-schlatter?
Soft tissue swelling of tibial tubercle
74
What cardiology abnormality is associated with Romano-ward syndrome?
Long QT
75
What cardiology abnormality is associated with noonan syndrome?
Pulmonary stenosis
76
What cardiac abnormality is associated with Marfan syndrome?
Aortic dissection
77
What type of bilirubinaemia is galactosaemia?
Conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia!
78
What are the systolic murmurs heard loudest on the upper left eternal edge?
Pulmonary stenosis
ASD
PDA
79
Define Still’s murmur
Buzzing murmur over left lower sternal edge or apex, changes with posture
80
Bartter syndrome is what?
Defect in chloride and sodium re absorption in ascending loop of henle and juxtoglomerular apparatus hyperplasia
81
Differentials for hypochloraemic, hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis
Pyloric stenosis
Diuretic abuse
Persistent vomiting
CF
BARTTER SYNDROME
82
What are the biochemical findings of Bartter syndrome ?
High renin, high aldosterone
Urine high chloride and prostaglandin E2
Hypochloraemic hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis
83
How do you distinguish Bartter syndrome from other causes of hyperaldosteroneism?
No hypertension in Bartter
84
Difference between renal artery stenosis and primary hyperaldosteroneism ?
Primary hyperaldosteronism - low renin
Stem has a high ren
85
What is classic for ASD?
Systolic, upper /mid left sternal border and wide and fixed splitting of second heart sound
86
When to suspect zinc deficiency?
Eczema, stomatitis and mouth ulcers. Vegans.
87
When to suspect folate deficiency?
Mouth ulcers in context of chronic diarrhoea
88
What is treatment for breath holding attacks?
Reassurance
89
What age do up buttons unaided?
5 years
