Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

What age run?

A

16-18 months

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2
Q

What age draw circle?

A

3 years

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3
Q

What age eats skilfully with spoon?

A

2 years

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4
Q

What age turns head to sound?

A

6months

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5
Q

What age has best friend?

A

4 years

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6
Q

What age draws horizontal like?

A

2 1/2 years

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7
Q

What age hops on one foot?

A

3 years

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8
Q

What age responds to own name?

A

9 months

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9
Q

What age walks unaided ?

A

12 months

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10
Q

What age understand verbs?

A

2 years

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11
Q

What age has bladder control?

A

4 1/2 years

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12
Q

What age has stranger fear?

A

9 months

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13
Q

What age drinks from beaker with lid?

A

12 years

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14
Q

What age kicks ball?

A

2 1/2 years

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15
Q

What age jumps?

A

18 months

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16
Q

What age transfers objects hand to hand?

A

6 months

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17
Q

What age has inferior pincor grip?

A

9 months

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18
Q

What age understands noun?

A

18 months

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19
Q

What age waves bye bye?

A

12 months

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20
Q

What age draws triangle?

A

5 years

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21
Q

What age imitates adult sound?

A

9 months

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22
Q

What age tracks objects with eyes ?

A

6 weeks

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23
Q

What age draws verticals line?

A

2 years

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24
Q

What age points to own body parts?

A

12 months

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25
Q

What age builds x8 brick tower?

A

2 years

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26
Q

What age straight back sitting?

A

9 months

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27
Q

What age kicks ball?

A

2 1/2 months

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28
Q

What age draws circle ?

A

3 years

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29
Q

I hat age builds 12 brick tower?

A

4 years

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30
Q

I hat age draws square?

A

4 1/2 years

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31
Q

What age understands comparatives ?

A

3 1/2 years

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32
Q

What age speaks 3 words ?

A

12 months

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33
Q

What age had palmar grasp?

A

6 months

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34
Q

What age shape matching puzzles ?

A

2 years

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35
Q

What age draw cross?

A

4 years

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36
Q

What age throws ball at shoulder level?

A

2 years

37
Q

What age walks upstairs/ downstairs like an adult?

A

3 1/2 years

38
Q

What age understands adjectives ?

A

3 years

39
Q

What age startles to loud noise ?

A

6 weeks

40
Q

What age eats with fork and spoon?

A

3 years

41
Q

What age object permanence?

A

9 months

42
Q

I hat age babbles?

A

6 months

43
Q

What age hand clapping?

A

12 months

44
Q

What age understands negatives?

A

3 years

45
Q

What age bowel control?

A

3 years

46
Q

What age understands no?

A

6 months

47
Q

What age sitting without support ?

A

6 months (round back)

48
Q

What age builds a brick bridge ?

A

3 years

49
Q

What age responds to own name?

A

9 months

50
Q

What age used complex narrative sequences to describe events?

A

4 years

51
Q

What age walks up stairs one foot per step?

A

3 years

52
Q

What age holds and bites good?

A

9 months

53
Q

What age castes bricks?

A

12 months

54
Q

Hand dominance at what month is a red flag?

A

Before 12 months (think hemiparesis)

55
Q

When is it a red flag if primitive reflexes are still present?

A

6 months

56
Q

Not doing what at 18 months is red flag?

A

Walking unsupported

57
Q

What, if absent at 10 weeks is red flag?

A

Smiling

58
Q

Rolling prior to what month of age is red flag?

A

3 months

59
Q

What age reach for toys/boobs?

A

4-6 months

60
Q

Developmental delay, happy child, flappy hands suggests what ?

A

Angelmann syndrome

61
Q

What is first line treatment for chlamydia?

A

Doxycycline 100mg BD

62
Q

What would you see in trochlear nerve palsy ?

A

Eye is elevated and lateral

63
Q

Morbilliform rash that appears after febrile pristine us what?

A

Roseola
Treatment is conservative

64
Q

What are the components of TOF?

A

VSD
Overriding aorta
Right outflow obstruction
Right ventricular hypertrophy

65
Q

What does TOF look like on CXR ?

A

Boot shape

66
Q

What does transposition of great arteries look like on CXR?

A

Egg on a string

67
Q

What are the cyanotic congenital heart abnormalities?

A

TOF
TGA
TRICUSPID ATRASIA
TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS
TAPVD
Hyoplastic left heart

68
Q

What are cyanotic conditions with increased pulmonary blood flow?

A

TAPVD
HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART
TGA
TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS

69
Q

Do parents lose parental responsibility after divorce?

A

NO!

70
Q

Segmental avascular necrosis of the femoral head is what?

A

Perthes disease

71
Q

What is classical Perthes disease,

A

Limping 6 year old with reduced abduction and internal rotation of hip.

72
Q

What is classical SUFE?

A

Fat 10 year old or tall skinny 15 year old.
Painful hip, externally rotated, limited medial rotation

73
Q

What is classic Osgood-schlatter?

A

Soft tissue swelling of tibial tubercle

74
Q

What cardiology abnormality is associated with Romano-ward syndrome?

A

Long QT

75
Q

What cardiology abnormality is associated with noonan syndrome?

A

Pulmonary stenosis

76
Q

What cardiac abnormality is associated with Marfan syndrome?

A

Aortic dissection

77
Q

What type of bilirubinaemia is galactosaemia?

A

Conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia!

78
Q

What are the systolic murmurs heard loudest on the upper left eternal edge?

A

Pulmonary stenosis
ASD
PDA

79
Q

Define Still’s murmur

A

Buzzing murmur over left lower sternal edge or apex, changes with posture

80
Q

Bartter syndrome is what?

A

Defect in chloride and sodium re absorption in ascending loop of henle and juxtoglomerular apparatus hyperplasia

81
Q

Differentials for hypochloraemic, hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis

A

Pyloric stenosis
Diuretic abuse
Persistent vomiting
CF
BARTTER SYNDROME

82
Q

What are the biochemical findings of Bartter syndrome ?

A

High renin, high aldosterone
Urine high chloride and prostaglandin E2
Hypochloraemic hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis

83
Q

How do you distinguish Bartter syndrome from other causes of hyperaldosteroneism?

A

No hypertension in Bartter

84
Q

Difference between renal artery stenosis and primary hyperaldosteroneism ?

A

Primary hyperaldosteronism - low renin
Stem has a high ren

85
Q

What is classic for ASD?

A

Systolic, upper /mid left sternal border and wide and fixed splitting of second heart sound

86
Q

When to suspect zinc deficiency?

A

Eczema, stomatitis and mouth ulcers. Vegans.

87
Q

When to suspect folate deficiency?

A

Mouth ulcers in context of chronic diarrhoea

88
Q

What is treatment for breath holding attacks?

A

Reassurance

89
Q

What age do up buttons unaided?

A

5 years