developmental delay Flashcards

1
Q

red flags for developmental delay (6)

A
too floppy
too stiff
unilateral disposition
not social
not interested
not talking
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2
Q

rollover age

A

2-4 m

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3
Q

sit without support

A

5-7 m

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4
Q

crawling

A

6-8 m

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5
Q

creeping

A

8-10 m

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6
Q

cruising

A

9-11 m

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7
Q

walking

A

12-16 m

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8
Q

running

A

14-18 m

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9
Q

one foot hop

A

3-4 yr

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10
Q

isolated language delay

A

hearing loss

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11
Q

language deficit plus abnormal behavior

A

autism

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12
Q

static motor deficit

A

cerebral palsy

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13
Q

loss of developmental milestones

A

neurodegenerative disease

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14
Q

hypotonic without UMN deficits

A

neuromuscular disease

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15
Q

symmetric developmental delay

A

mental retardation

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16
Q

Motor pattern for UMN problem

A

spastic, central hypotonia

17
Q

Motor pattern for basal ganglia

A

dystonic rigid, choreoathetoid

18
Q

Motor pattern for cerebellar

A

ataxia

19
Q

quadriplegia cerebral palsy

A

all extension

20
Q

diplegia cerebral palsy

A

bilateral with LE > UE. Spastic diplegia = legs and gastroc are tight

21
Q

hemiplegic cerebral palsy

A

UE > LE, with early handedness, decorticate

22
Q

Cetral hypotonia

A

decreased postural tone

23
Q

Chorioathetoid cerebral palsy

A

hypotonia then at 1-2 years develop movements. Due to ischemic encephalopathy and kernicterus