developmental delay Flashcards
red flags for developmental delay (6)
too floppy too stiff unilateral disposition not social not interested not talking
rollover age
2-4 m
sit without support
5-7 m
crawling
6-8 m
creeping
8-10 m
cruising
9-11 m
walking
12-16 m
running
14-18 m
one foot hop
3-4 yr
isolated language delay
hearing loss
language deficit plus abnormal behavior
autism
static motor deficit
cerebral palsy
loss of developmental milestones
neurodegenerative disease
hypotonic without UMN deficits
neuromuscular disease
symmetric developmental delay
mental retardation
Motor pattern for UMN problem
spastic, central hypotonia
Motor pattern for basal ganglia
dystonic rigid, choreoathetoid
Motor pattern for cerebellar
ataxia
quadriplegia cerebral palsy
all extension
diplegia cerebral palsy
bilateral with LE > UE. Spastic diplegia = legs and gastroc are tight
hemiplegic cerebral palsy
UE > LE, with early handedness, decorticate
Cetral hypotonia
decreased postural tone
Chorioathetoid cerebral palsy
hypotonia then at 1-2 years develop movements. Due to ischemic encephalopathy and kernicterus