Development Theories

Question 1

What are the four development theories (Sharply)

Answer 1

1. Modernisation
2. Dependency
3. ‘Neo-Classical Counter Revolution’
4. Alternative Development

Question 2

Development Theories are

Answer 2

Broad philosophies which guide development plans and strategies

Question 3

Modernisation Theory

Answer 3

Societies are identified at different points of a ‘modern continuum/spectrum’ (by GNP, per Capita income,)

Question 4

Dependency Theory

Answer 4

On a western world view spectrum - places as considered underdeveloped and in need of help

3 models
- Neo-colonial depend model
- False paradigm model
- Dualistic development model

Question 5

‘Neo-Classical Counter Revolution’

Answer 5

Built upon fundamental reliance on free market, and favoured market liberalization, privatization of state enterprises…

• supports freer markers, private ownerships, statist planning, and got regulations of econ activities

Question 6

Alternative Developemnt

Answer 6

A new method for development that is more inclusive with the involvement of local communities. - set to fight western views and beliefs of how things should be done