Development Gap Flashcards

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0
Q

Who started the Grameen Bank?

A
  • Muhammad Yunus
  • From Bangladesh
  • Won a Nobel prize
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1
Q

What does the Grameen Bank do?

A

Lends small amounts of money to the poorest of people, whom other banks would turn away.

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2
Q

What has the Grameen Bank helped to do?

A
  • Give women opportunities to start new businesses
  • Helps 16 million families
  • Helps 80% of Bangladesh’s poor families
  • Reduced fertility
  • Reduced family sizes
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3
Q

What is primary industry?

A

Taking raw materials from the earth (farming, forestry, mining and fishing).

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4
Q

What is secondary industry?

A

Manufacturing raw materials into new products (cars, electronics and steel).

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5
Q

What is tertiary industry?

A

Providing a service (teachers, doctors and retail assistants).

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6
Q

What is remittance?

A

A remittance is a transfer of money by a foreign worker to an individual in his or her home country.

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7
Q

Is remittance a good or bad thing?

A

Good
- Provide family at home with money.

Bad
- Money is leaving the UK financial system.

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8
Q

What is the criteria for wealth?

A
  • Money
  • Good standard of living
  • Advanced technology
  • No conflict
  • Building structure
  • Energy usage
  • Sanitation
  • Food/Water supplies
  • Trade
  • Government
  • Medical Care
  • Education
  • Money
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9
Q

CASE STUDY - Development In Bangladesh

A
  • Flat land
  • 10 metres above sea level
  • Summer rainfall is increasing
  • Sea levels are rising
  • Erosion is occurring
  • Many have moved to slums in Dhata
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10
Q

CASE STUDY

What were the effects of the Haiti earthquake?

A
  • No transportation
  • No shelter
  • Lack of sanitation
  • Lack of supplies
  • 120,000 deaths
  • Buildings destroyed
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11
Q

What does displaced mean?

A

When people have been forced to leave their homes and move to somewhere else.

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12
Q

What are the limits to development?

A
  • Geography
  • Political
  • History
  • Resources
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13
Q

What does standard of living mean?

A

The standard of living is set by the government and is determined by your housing, food, safety etc.

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14
Q

What does quality of life mean?

A

How happy people are and the amount of disposable income to spend on their leisure time.

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15
Q

What is gross national product (GNP)?

A

GNP is the value of everything a country produces and is measured in US dollars.

16
Q

What is gross national income (GNI)?

A

GNI is the average income of people in a country measured in US dollars.

17
Q

What is human development index (HDI)?

A

HDI is the measure of people’s quality of life.

18
Q

How does water affect development?

A
  • Use in industry
  • Hydroelectricity
  • Used in farming
  • Clean water
  • Sanitation
  • Medicine
  • Trade
19
Q

What rules have the World Trade Organisation set?

A

The World Trade Organisation (WTO) set the rules for trade. They’re unfair to farmers because they don’t receive much of the profit.

20
Q

What does fair trade schemes offer farmers?

A
  • Fairer Prices
  • Protect the environment
  • Decent working conditions
  • Locals have sustainable development
  • No child labour