development dynamics Flashcards
What is the difference between Maharashtra and Bihar
Maharashtra
Urban industrial core regens
Contains Mumbi, India’s 2nd largest city
GDP- over 10 trillion rupees
GDP per capita per month 14000 rupees
Population 114 million
Likely to attracts TNC’s
Bihar
Rural, India’s poorest periphery region
80% of whole population in agriculture
GDP- 1.4 trillion rupees
GDP per capita per month – 200 rupees
Population 99 million
What challenges dose India face in the future
2/3 of Indians don’t have a toilet
45% of Indians children under 5 are malnourished
What is the Clark fisher model
The model shows changes in employment structure as countries develop their economise.
It shows people moving from primary to secondary work then to tertiary.
Name 3 barriers to Malawi’s development
Malawi is landlocked
Climate change is causing variable rainfall and water shortages
Isolation
How dose Malawi and the UK’s population pyramids compere
Malawi: This has a large flat base and a narrow top as Malawi has a very youthful population
UK: There is a relatively even level then shrinks at the top
What is the definition of: GDP per capita ,Literacy rate ,Life expectancy ,HDI ,Birth rate ,death rate ,Dr per 100,000
GDP per capita = How much a country makes divided evenly amongst it citizens
Literacy rate = How many people over 15 can read
Life expectancy = How long the average person lives
HDI = How developed a nation is base of several factors
Birth rate = How baby’s are born per 1000 people in 1 year
death rate = How many people die per 1000 people in 1 year
Dr per 100,000 = How many Dr’s there are per 100,000 people
What is top-down development and what are its characteristics?
When the government or TNC dose an expensive project that benefits all people
characteristics
Large and expensive
Realise on external links and technology
local are told but not given a say in the build
Sets the country into dept
Decisions are made by a large company or government
Give 3 example and explain what they are
Mics, Hics, Rics, Lics
Hics - high income countries
e.g. USA Uk Japan
Mics - middle income countries
e.g. Brazil Mexico Chile
Rics - an economic alliance
e.g. Russian India China
Lics - low-income countries
e.g. Afghanistan Mozambique Malawi
What is Rostow’s theory and franks dependency theory
Rostow’s theory
This shows the progress of society though 5 stages
franks dependency theory
this shows how the worlds trade works the poorer countries give resources to the richer ones who trade the industrial goods back to the poorer nations
What is bottom-up development and what is its characteristics
When people help the local and teach them to maintain It
Characteristics
Low cost
Low tech
Giving local people control
Experts working within the countries
Define globalism
the operation or planning of economic and foreign policy on a global basis
Give 2 social and 2 economic impacts of India’s growth
social: The death rate decreases for 10-2.35
The young population is shrinking because women are having less children as there get into the work place
economic: 200 million Indians are now middle income
Some people are getting better
What is a population pyramided and what does it show
It’s a graph that shows distribution of peoples ages within a population
List 2 fact about Vietnams industrialisation
Give 2 benefit and 2 problems about this
positive: Increases exports
Increase GDP
More highly paid jobs
Small businesses grow around the factorise
Negative: Changes traditional life
Forces people to move
More pollution
Overcrowding – urban migration
Factories move to other countries
Unsafe factories – dangers human life
explained why India has had rapid globalisation
Because of India’s proximity to the striate of Malacca and the sues canal. This means they have easy trade licks to Europe and China
