Development Flashcards

1
Q

define development

A

sequence of physical, psychosocial and cognitive developmental changes that take place over the lifespan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

define growth

A

physical change and increase in size

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are all the different areas of development

A
physical 
psychosocial/emotional
cognitive
communication
adaptive
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Erikson’s stage. INFANT

A

trust vs mistrust

Boo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Erikson’s stage. TODDLER

A

autonomy vs shame and doubt

Nemo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Erikson’s stage. PRESCHOOL

A

initiative vs guilt

Riley (inside out)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Erikson’s stage SCHOOL AGE

A

industry vs inferiority

Dash (Incredibles)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Erikson’s stage. ADOLESCENCE

A

identity vs role confusion

Minions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Erikson’s stage. YOUNG ADULT

A

intimacy vs isolation

Frozen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Erikson’s stage.

ADULTHOOD

A

generativity vs stagnation

Toy Story

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Erikson’s stage. MATURITY

A

integrity vs despair

Up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are some health promotion strategies to support normal development

A

screenings
prenatal education/care
well child visits
yearly physicals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Parallel play

A

toddlers (1-3)

playing next to each other but do no influence one another’s play

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Associative play

A

preschoolers (3-6)
Not performing same activity but have the same idea. Playing on playground equipment but one kid is swinging, one is on monkey bars and another is climbing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cooperative play

A
school age (6-12)
interest in both the activity and other children participating
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

onlooker

A

2 years

watches other kids play but does not join

17
Q

solitary

A

birth-1 year

plays alone. enjoys company of adults while playing but does not engage with them

18
Q

Toddler 1-2 milestones

A
Fine: scribbles. undresses self. throws ball
Gross: walks up and down stairs. runs
expressive jargon 
object permanence 
*Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt* 
*Parallel play*
19
Q

Toddler 2-3 milestones

A

Fine: draws circles, learns to pour, dresses self
Gross: jumps, kicks ball, throws overhand
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Parallel play

20
Q

Preschooler (3-6) milestones

A

Fine: Uses scissors, draws a 6 part person, buttons clothes, uses utensils
Gross: Climbs, rides tricycle
Speak in complete sentences. Ask lots of Questions.
Initiative vs Guilt
Associative and Dramatic play

21
Q

School age milestone (6-12)

A

Less fat, more muscle. Sports. Learns conservation of matter.

  • Industry vs. Inferiority*
  • Cooperative play*
22
Q

What is HEEADSSS

A
Adolescent psychological interview
Home/environment
Education/employment
Eating/exercise
Activities 
Drugs/substances
Sexuality
Suicide
Safety
23
Q

What are the characteristics of ADHD

A

Inattentive(distracted and disorganized)

Impulsiveness(Hyperactivity/ hyperkinetic)

24
Q

What are some health promotion strategies for ADHD

A
Collaboration
Pharmacologic 
Behavioral
Environmental
Complementary health
25
Q

Identify Risk factors for ADHD

A
Genetics
Family Stress
Poverty 
Poor nutrition 
Environmental factors