Development Flashcards

1
Q

At what age is a child able to lift their head

A

3 months

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2
Q

At what age is a child able to walk (unsteadily

)

A

12 months

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3
Q

At what age is a child able to sit unsupported

A

6-8 months

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4
Q

When is a child able to Crawl

A

8-9 months

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5
Q

When does a child start ‘cruising’

A

10 months

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6
Q

When does a child start following a moving object or face by turning the head

A

6 weeks

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7
Q

When does a child start reaching out for toys

A

4 months

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8
Q

When does a child develop a palmar grasp

A

4-6 months

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9
Q

When does a child transfer toys from one hand to another

A

7 months

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10
Q

When does a child develop a pincer grip

A

10 months

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11
Q

When can a child make marks/scribble with a pen

A

16-18 months

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12
Q

When is a child able to build a tower of 6

A

2 years

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13
Q

When can a child build a bridge from blocks

A

3 years

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14
Q

When can a child draw a line

A

2 years

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15
Q

When can a child draw a circle

A

3 years

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16
Q

When can a child draw a cross

17
Q

When can a child draw a square

18
Q

When can a child draw a triangle

19
Q

When does a child start to “coo” and laugh

A

3-4 months

20
Q

When does a child start saying dada and mama

A

7-10 months

21
Q

When does a child know 6-10 words

22
Q

When is a child able to join two or more words

A

20-24 months

23
Q

When is a child able to talk constantly in 3-4 word sentences

A

2.5-3 years

24
Q

When does a child first smile responsively

25
When does a child start waving bye and playing peek a boo
9-12 months
26
When is a child able to drink from a cup with 2 hands
12 months
27
When does a child start doing symbolic play
18-24 months
28
When does a child start using a potty and is dry by day
2 years
29
When does a child start interacting with other children and playing
2.5-3 years
30
When is newborn hearing testing done
Otoacoustic emission Auditory brain stem response Done in the first few weeks of life
31
What are so,e prenatal causes of developmental delay
Genetic: chromosome/DNA disorder e.g. Trisomy 21, fragile X Cerebral dysgenesis e.g. Microcephaly, absent corpus callosum, hydrocephalus Cerebrovascular: stroke Metabolic: hypothyroidism, PKU teratogenic: alcohol and drug abuse Congenital infection: rubella, CMV, toxoplasmosis, HIV Neurocutaenous syndromes: tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis, sturge-Weber syndrome
32
What are some of the perinatal causes of developmental delay
Prematurity: intraventricular haemorrhage Birth asphyxia: HIE metabolic: hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinemia