development Flashcards

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1
Q

how axons arrive at the correct target cells

A

they follow chemical gradients from the target cell

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2
Q

can a damaged axon grow back

A

under certain circumstances

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3
Q

What is the process called when a primitive neuron begins to develop dendrites and an axon?

A

differentiation

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4
Q

Denervation supersensitivity refers to an in increase in what?

A

responses to neurotansmitters

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5
Q

What is apoptosis?

A

a program of “suicide” by a neuron.

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6
Q

Migration is the:

A

movement of primitive neurons and glia.

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7
Q

Myelination in the human brain:

A

continues well into the adult years.

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8
Q

Recovery from brain damage:

A

becomes more difficult in old age.

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9
Q

Proliferation is the:

A

production of new cells.

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10
Q

Enriched environments:

A

enhance the sprouting of axons and dendrites.

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11
Q

A sharp blow to the head resulting from an assault or trauma that does not actually puncture the brain is called a:

A

closed head injury

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