Development Flashcards
Primitive reflexes and when they go?
Moro - dropping –> arms flex/abduct - < 3 months
Grasp - finger in baby’s hand and it grasps - < 4 months
Stepping - baby upright on flat surface, lifts one foot and other as if stepping - < 4 months, returns at 12 months
ATNR - head moves to one side, ipsilateral arm and leg extend, opposite arm and leg flex - < 6 months
When should there be no head lag and be able to lift head above midline?
3 months
When should babies be able to raise their chest and fully extend arms in prone position?
6 months
Sitting unsupported with curved back?
5-6 months
Sitting unsupported with straight back?
8-9 months
Crawl/bum shuffle?
8-9 months
Cruising?
10 months
Walking?
Unsteady - 12 months
Steady - 15 months
Running?
18 months
Jumping and kicking a ball?
2 years
Riding a trike?
3 years
Hopping?
3 years
Standing on one foot?
5 years
Fixing and following?
90 degrees - 6 weeks
180 degrees - 3 months
Fine motor skills at 2 years?
Circular scribble, copies a line
Tower of 6, train with chimney
Fine motor skills at 3 years?
Copies circle (tripod grasp), tower of 9
Fine motor skills at 4 years?
Copies cross, 3 brick bridge
Copies square, 6 cube stairs
Fine motor skills at 5 years?
Copies triangle (and can draw person, house with chimney etc) 10 cube stairs
Page turning?
Skimming pages - 15-18 months
Turning pages singly - 2 years
Palmar grasp? (fine motor)
4-6 months
Transferring toys from one hand to another?
7 months
Mature pincer grip?
10 months
Vocalising/babbling?
3-4 months
Turning to sounds out of sight?
7 months
Two syllable sounds (mama and dada)?
7 months - indiscriminate sounds
10 months - mama and dada
Single words?
12 months
Pointing to parts of body?
18 months
Has 6-10 words
2 or more words to make simple phrases?
2 years
Talking consistently in 3-4 word sentences?
2.5-3 years
Social smile?
6 weeks
Putting food in mouth? Stranger anxiety?
6-9 months
Waves bye-bye? Peekaboo?
10-12 months
Drinks from beaker? (2 hands)
12 months
Symbolic/imitative play?
18-24 months
Can feed self with spoon?
18-24 months
Eating with fork and spoon?
3 years
Can play with other children and share?
3 years
Dress and undress? Understand turn taking? Eats with knife and fork?
4 years
Best friends? Definite likes and dislikes? Can care for pets?
5 years
GMFCS level I?
Walk indoors and outdoors and can climb stairs without limitation.
Can run and jump but speed, balance and co-ordination impaired.
GMFCS level II?
Walk indoors and outdoors and climb stairs with a railing.
Limitations walking on uneven surfaces and inclines and crowded or confined spaces.
GMFCS level III?
Walk indoors/outdoors on level surfaces with assistive mobility device (crutch).
May climb stairs with railing.
May propel a wheelchair manually or transported when travelling for long distances or on uneven terrain.
GMFCS level IV?
May walk for short distances on walker or rely more on wheeled mobility at home and school and in the community
GMFCS level V?
Physical impairment restricts voluntary control of movement and ability to maintain antigravity head anc trunk postures.
All areas of motor function are limited.
No means of independent mobility and are transported.
