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4th Year Paeds > Development > Flashcards

Development Flashcards

1
Q

Primitive reflexes and when they go?

A

Moro - dropping –> arms flex/abduct - < 3 months

Grasp - finger in baby’s hand and it grasps - < 4 months

Stepping - baby upright on flat surface, lifts one foot and other as if stepping - < 4 months, returns at 12 months

ATNR - head moves to one side, ipsilateral arm and leg extend, opposite arm and leg flex - < 6 months

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2
Q

When should there be no head lag and be able to lift head above midline?

A

3 months

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3
Q

When should babies be able to raise their chest and fully extend arms in prone position?

A

6 months

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4
Q

Sitting unsupported with curved back?

A

5-6 months

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5
Q

Sitting unsupported with straight back?

A

8-9 months

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6
Q

Crawl/bum shuffle?

A

8-9 months

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7
Q

Cruising?

A

10 months

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8
Q

Walking?

A

Unsteady - 12 months

Steady - 15 months

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9
Q

Running?

A

18 months

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10
Q

Jumping and kicking a ball?

A

2 years

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11
Q

Riding a trike?

A

3 years

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12
Q

Hopping?

A

3 years

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13
Q

Standing on one foot?

A

5 years

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14
Q

Fixing and following?

A

90 degrees - 6 weeks

180 degrees - 3 months

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15
Q

Fine motor skills at 2 years?

A

Circular scribble, copies a line

Tower of 6, train with chimney

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16
Q

Fine motor skills at 3 years?

A

Copies circle (tripod grasp), tower of 9

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17
Q

Fine motor skills at 4 years?

A

Copies cross, 3 brick bridge

Copies square, 6 cube stairs

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18
Q

Fine motor skills at 5 years?

A 
Copies triangle (and can draw person, house with chimney etc)
10 cube stairs
19
Q

Page turning?

A

Skimming pages - 15-18 months

Turning pages singly - 2 years

20
Q

Palmar grasp? (fine motor)

A

4-6 months

21
Q

Transferring toys from one hand to another?

A

7 months

22
Q

Mature pincer grip?

A

10 months

23
Q

Vocalising/babbling?

A

3-4 months

24
Q

Turning to sounds out of sight?

A

7 months

25
Q

Two syllable sounds (mama and dada)?

A

7 months - indiscriminate sounds

10 months - mama and dada

26
Q

Single words?

A

12 months

27
Q

Pointing to parts of body?

A

18 months

Has 6-10 words

28
Q

2 or more words to make simple phrases?

A

2 years

29
Q

Talking consistently in 3-4 word sentences?

A

2.5-3 years

30
Q

Social smile?

A

6 weeks

31
Q

Putting food in mouth? Stranger anxiety?

A

6-9 months

32
Q

Waves bye-bye? Peekaboo?

A

10-12 months

33
Q

Drinks from beaker? (2 hands)

A

12 months

34
Q

Symbolic/imitative play?

A

18-24 months

35
Q

Can feed self with spoon?

A

18-24 months

36
Q

Eating with fork and spoon?

A

3 years

37
Q

Can play with other children and share?

A

3 years

38
Q

Dress and undress? Understand turn taking? Eats with knife and fork?

A

4 years

39
Q

Best friends? Definite likes and dislikes? Can care for pets?

A

5 years

40
Q

GMFCS level I?

A

Walk indoors and outdoors and can climb stairs without limitation.
Can run and jump but speed, balance and co-ordination impaired.

41
Q

GMFCS level II?

A

Walk indoors and outdoors and climb stairs with a railing.

Limitations walking on uneven surfaces and inclines and crowded or confined spaces.

42
Q

GMFCS level III?

A

Walk indoors/outdoors on level surfaces with assistive mobility device (crutch).
May climb stairs with railing.
May propel a wheelchair manually or transported when travelling for long distances or on uneven terrain.

43
Q

GMFCS level IV?

A

May walk for short distances on walker or rely more on wheeled mobility at home and school and in the community

44
Q

GMFCS level V?

A

Physical impairment restricts voluntary control of movement and ability to maintain antigravity head anc trunk postures.
All areas of motor function are limited.
No means of independent mobility and are transported.

4th Year Paeds (7 decks)

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