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First Aid Behavioral Science > Development > Flashcards

Development Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

APGAR

A

Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, ACtivity, and Respiration

>7 is good, 4-6 assist and stimulate, <4 resuscitate

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2
Q

Low Birth Weight

A

<2500g

caused by prematurity or intrauterine growth retardation

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3
Q

Moro reflex

A

disappears by 3mon-6months

a response to a sudden loss of support, when the infant feels as if it is falling. - arms abduct then adduct and crying

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4
Q

Persistence of moro reflex

A

cerebral palsy

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5
Q

Rooting reflex

A

disappears by 4months

newborn infant will turn his head toward anything that strokes his cheek or mouth

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6
Q

head circumference should be measured at each visit until which age?

A

3 years old

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7
Q

What age you start to take BP?

A

2 years old

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8
Q

Most common factor causing newborn sepsis

A

Group B Streptococcus
screen between 35-37weeks
if + tx with intrapartum antibiotics

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9
Q

Vernix caseosa

A

waxy white coating on newborns composed of sebaceous material

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10
Q

lanugo

A

fine hair covering the body found in premature newborns

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11
Q

Milia

A

white papules on nose and cheeks of newborns

composed of keratin and sebaceous material

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12
Q

Mongolian spots

A

macules or batches of dermal melanocytes in blue or brown hues typically on back and butt - will resolve spontaneously

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13
Q

Stork bite, nevus simplex

A

erythematous macules composed of dilated capillaries usually on face

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14
Q

nevus flammeus

A

port wine stains, donot resolve and may be progressive

related to Sturge-Weber or Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber

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15
Q

Over the left second intercostal space, with possible radiation down the left sternal border, are continuous and “machinery-like.”

A

PDA in a baby

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16
Q

swelling baby’s head that crosses suture lines

A

caput succedaneum, edema related to delivery, self-resolves

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17
Q

area of subperiosteal bleeding that stops at suture lines in infants

A

Cephalohematoma

reabsorbs by takes several weeks to do so

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18
Q

defect in development of muscles of the abdominal wall, allowing viscera to protrude through the umbilicus, and is covered with a sac of peritoneum

A

Omphalocele

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19
Q

protrusion of abdominal viscera through an abdominal wall defect that lacks the peritoneal sac

A

Gastroschisis

20
Q

Opening on ventral side of penile shaft

A

Hypospadias, more common

21
Q

Opening on dorsal side of penile shaft

A

Epispadias, frequently associated with bladder exstrophy

22
Q

External ear malformation are commonly associated with what organ malformation?

A

Renal!

23
Q

Plantar Grasp reflex

A

Tap the plantar surfaces of the feet and feet should grasp

Persistence of grasp reflexes after 1 year may be seen with birth injury and developmental delay

24
Q

Babinski Reflex

A

Stroke the bottom of each foot from the heel, laterally along the side and across the ball of the foot
A positive Babinski reflex should be seen, with extension and fanning of the toes
Should disappear by 12mon

25
Q

Posture in infants

A 
1mon - lifts head up prone
6mon - rolls and sits
8mon - crawls
10mon - stands
12-18mon - walks
26
Q

Placing Reaction

A

touching the anterior distal tibia against the edge of the table should cause the infant to lift the foot, flexing the hip and knee as if attempting to step up onto the table surface
Absence at birth may indicate brain damage

27
Q

Ortolani Maneuver

A

Treats a posterior dislocation of hip in infants

28
Q

Barlow Maneuver

A

Results in posterior displacement of an unstable hip

29
Q

200 words and 2-word sentences

A

by age 2

30
Q

gender identity formed

A

by 36months

31
Q

1000 words, uses complete sentences and prepositions

A

by age 3

32
Q

Can copy line, circle or stick figure

A

by age 4

33
Q

mama and dada

A

by 10 months

34
Q

Object permanence

A

by 9 months

35
Q

Social smile

A

by 2 months

36
Q

Stranger anxiety

A

by 6 months

37
Q

separation anxiety

A

by 9 months

38
Q

Pincer Grasp

A

by 10 months

39
Q

Elderly and sleep changes

A

decrease REM and slow-wave sleep; increase early awakenings

40
Q

Presbycusis

A

high-frequency hearing loss due to destruction of hair cells at the cochlear base, common with aging

41
Q

Top 3 Common causes of death <1year

A
  1. Congenital Malformations
  2. Preterm Birth
  3. SIDS
42
Q

Top 3 Common causes of death 1-14years

A
  1. Unintentional Injury
  2. Cancer
  3. Homicide
43
Q

Top 3 Common causes of death 15-24years

A
  1. Unintentional Injury
  2. Homicide
  3. Suicide
44
Q

Top 3 Common causes of death 25-34years

A
  1. Unintentional Injury
  2. Suicide
  3. Homicide
45
Q

Top 3 Common causes of death 35-44years

A
  1. Unintentional Injury
  2. Cancer
  3. Heart Disease
46
Q

Top 3 Common causes of death 45-64years

A
  1. Cancer
  2. Heart Disease
  3. Unintentional Injury
47
Q

Top 3 Common causes of death 65+years

A
  1. Heart Disease
  2. Cancer
  3. Chronic Respiratory

First Aid Behavioral Science (4 decks)

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