Development Flashcards
What is development?
Development is about people lives and allowing individuals and societies to progress across a wide range of areas
Describe patterns of development
-less developed countries clustered in Africa, mostly sub Saharan countries
-more developed countries are in Europe and Middle East
- few developed countries located in east Asia and Oceania
- more developed countries are more spread out and not as clustered
Example of an economic indicator
-GDP per capita (PPP)
- percentage of population employed in agriculture
Example of social indicator
- number of doctors per 1000 people
-life expectancy
-adult literacy
Example of technological indicator
-number of mobile phones per 100 people
-percentage of the country with access to to electricity
Examples of composite indicators
-human development index
-world happiness index
What economic reasons can it be for a development gap?
Factories,commodities
What historical reason can it be for a development gap?
Slavery, colonies, revolutions
What geographical reasons can it be for a development gap?
Climate,hazards,location,natural resources
What political reasons can it be for a development gap?
Corruption
What social reasons can it be for a development gap?
Disease, education
How to close the development gap?
-let poor countries develop by themselves
-charity
-aid