Development Flashcards
startles to loud sound, visually tracks toward sound, attends to and turns
head to voice, smiles reflexively, quiets when picked up, quiets when person talks, makes pleasure/cooing sounds, cries differently for different needs.
birth to 3 months
pays attention to sound, responds to tone of voice, notice loud toys, babbling more like speech, chuckles/laughs, vocalizes pleasure/displeasure, makes gurgling sounds.
4-6 months
enjoys games (peekaboo), turns and looks toward sounds, listens when spoken to, recognizes common words, begins to respond to requests, babbling has long and short groups of sounds, uses speech or non-cry sounds to get and keep attention, uses gestures to communicate, imitates speech sounds
7 months to 1 year
holistic single-word phrase, begin putting two words together, overextensions.
1 to 2 years
Halliday’s 7 functions of communicative intent (1975): 1 to 2 years
Regulatory Imaginative Personal Heuristic Information Interactional Instrumental
imaginative
role play
regulatory
control behaviors of others, direct
personal
express feelings and attitudes
heuristic
explain environment, used to find out more info
Informative
explaining
instrumental
attempt to get help or materials for someone
interactional
social manner
2-3 years
word combinations, wh- questions, 3-4 word sentences, plurals, express negation
3-4 years
passive voice, opposites, adjust speech to age, can answer what if questions, recognizes words that rhyme, count syllables in words (4)
5 to 6 years
uses tenses consistently, tells jokes, comparisons, humor, blending words
6-7 years
if so , profanity/slang, list word with same letter
coos when a person talks
2 months
Responds by raising arms when mother says “come here” and reaches toward child
by 6 months
responds to name
5 months
responds to name
5 months
gestural language
7-9 months
Imitates intonation and speech sounds of others
9 months
begins object permanence
7-9 months
simple directions
10-12 months
Late talkers are characterized by a significant expressive language delay at _____ months of age
24-30
Clinician expands a child’s telegraphic or incomplete utterance into a more grammatically complete utterance
expansion
The clinician comments on the child’s utterances and adds new and relevant information; efficacy supported by research
extension
Refers to a group of techniques that have been experimentally evaluated and shown to be effective in teaching a variety of language skills to children
Milieu teaching
Clinician plays with the child and describes comments upon what the child is doing and the objects the child is interested in
parallel talk
The clinician describes her own activity as she plays with the child; using language structures that are appropriate for the child
self-talk
Those that appear to be natural; tend to be easier to acquire
unmarked sounds
Those that are less natural and are later acquired
marked sounds
how many words does a child understand at 1-2 years old
~200 words
how many words does a child understand at 2-3 years old
3,600
what kinds of questions do children at 3-4 years understand
wh questions
how many words do children produce at 1-2 years old
50 words
what causes spasmodic dysphonia
abnormal functioning of basal ganglia
types of spasmodic dysphonia
abductor and adductor
what is abductor spasmodic dysphonia
intermittent, involuntary when vocal folds try to abduct and results in breathy voice, low volume
treatment for abductor spasmodic dysphonia
botox injections
speech therapy
medication
what is adductor spasmodic dysphonia
overpressure and prolongation of VF coming together resulting in a strained voice
treatment for adductor spasmodic dysphonia
Co2 laser surgery botox AAC voice therapy laryngeal recurrent nerve resection
what is leukoplakia and how is it treated
white patches, precancerous, sounds hoarse or breathy, low pitch, soft in volume, result of irritated tissues, treatment is surgery and voice therapy
what is hyperkeratosis
pink lesions, precancerous
what is laryngomalacia
soft floppy cartilage especially cartilage, usually resolves by 2-3 years old, usually involves stridor on inhalation, no intervention required, but if it continues, need to work on respiratory difficulties
what is sub glottal stenosis
narrowing of subglottic space, can be caused by prolonged intubation of congenital from abnormal formation of cricoid
what is papilloma
caused by HPV in children, can occur anywhere in airway, associated with hoarseness, breathiness and low pitch, surgical intervention like Co2 laser
