Developing Speech 2 - Developing phonology Flashcards

0
Q

________ ___________ = the variety of sounds is reduced to the sounds of the main language used.

A

Phonemic contraction.

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1
Q

________ _________ = the variety of sounds produced increases.

A

Phonemic expansion.

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2
Q

Phonic expansion means that children have the potential to. . .

A

Learn any language.

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3
Q

Phonemic contraction occurs after phonemic expansion and means that. . .

A

A child has learnt the sounds it needs for the language it is being brought up with.

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4
Q

There are _ stages of phonological development.

A

4

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5
Q

The first stage of phonological development is. . .

A

The vegetative stage.

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6
Q

Features of the vegetative phonological stage are. . .

A

Sounds of discomfort or reflexive actions.

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7
Q

Examples of the vegetative phonological stage are. . .

A
  • crying
  • coughing
  • burping
  • sucking
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8
Q

The approximate age rang of the vegetative phonological stage is. . .

A

0-4 months.

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9
Q

The second stage of phonological development is. . .

A

The cooing stage.

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10
Q

Features of the cooing phonological stage are. . .

A

Comfort sounds and vocal play.

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11
Q

Examples of the cooing phonological stage are. . .

A
  • grunts and sighs become vowel-like ‘coos’
  • laughter starts
  • hard consonants and vowels produced
  • pitch (squeals and growls) and loudness (yells) practised
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12
Q

The approximate age rang of the cooing phonological stage is. . .

A

4-7 months.

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13
Q

The third stage of phonological development is. . .

A

The babbling stage.

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14
Q

Features of the babbling phonological stage are. . .

A

Extended sounds resembling syllable-like sequences and repeated patterns.

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15
Q

Examples of the babbling phonological stage are. . .

A
  • sounds linking to own language

- re duplicated sounds (‘ba-ba’) and non-re duplicated sounds (‘agu’).

16
Q

The approximate age range of the babbling phonological stage is. . .

A

6-12 months

17
Q

The fourth, and final, stage of phonological development is. . .

A

The Proto-words stage.

18
Q

A feature of the Proto-word phonological stage is. . .

A

Word like vocalisations.

19
Q

The approximate age range for the Proto-words phonological stage is. . .

A

9-12 months.