Developent Of Ghana Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe Savanna

A

Tall Grass, Acacia Trees, Baobab Trees. Can nearly b as hot as the Rainforest one rainy season per year. The further north you get the drier it is

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2
Q

Describe Coastal Savanna

A

Tall Grass, Thick leaved shrubs, Baobab Trees. Quite hot all year round 2 rainy seasons per year.

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3
Q

Describe Tropical Rainforest

A

Ghana had a lot of Rainforest but only a 1/4 is left due to loggers, farmers. hot all year round 2m of rain

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4
Q

Do more people live in the countryside in the UK Than Ghana

A

No.

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5
Q

What is there main income in Ghana?

A

agriculture

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6
Q

Where is Coastal Savanna, Savanna and tropical rainforest. And all other features e.g countries

A

The river is River Volta and the bordering countries are Togo, Burkino Faso, Ivory Coast ( Cote D’Ivoire)

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7
Q

Name 5 Natural resources that Ghana has

A

Timber,Gold,Bauxite ore, diamonds, Manganease ore, Oil, Cocoa=chocolate, River Volta= Fish

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8
Q

3 Reasons Why Ghana Is a LEDC

A
  • Little money from agriculture goes to Ghana it goes to TNCs
  • Based on low value agricultural products and they import high value machinery
  • Not enough money for factories etc. To uses resources
  • Rapidly growing population, young children dont go to school due to fetching water and looking after animals for the family.
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9
Q

What offered the most potential to earn money in Ghana and what did they need to earn this money?

A

Bauxite Ore & lots of electricity

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10
Q

What was built to create electricity for the bauxite ore?

A

Akosombo dam which provided HEP ( Hydro-electric Power)

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11
Q

What were some of the advantages of building the Akosombo dam?

A
  • Provide cheap electricty for 50 years
  • Hurry up the development of factories,schools,hostpitals,roads
  • Production of Aluminium will provide more jobs for the people of Ghana
  • Aluminium will provide money for Ghana
  • Electricity will help businesses=$ for Ghana
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12
Q

What were some of the disadvantages of the Akosombo Dam?

A
  • They had to move 80,000 people from there homes
  • they drowned 4% of Ghana
  • Have to get rid of part of the land to build the aluminium factory and the railway to transport it
  • The local people will be irritated by the noice of the machine
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13
Q

Who did Ghana get the loans off to build the Damn?

A

The world bank, USA & the UK

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14
Q

What happened when the dam was built?

A
  • Importing alumina from Jamaica
  • No tax on aluminium when bought & sold
  • Valco had to use less electricity due to droughts
  • More people used it for fishing
  • Rural villages still had to use firewood
  • businesses had to pay alot more for electricity than valco
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