determinants of artistic innovation --> castaner & campos, 2002

Question 1

artistic innovation

Answer 1

degree of newness and referent

Question 2

cosmopolitan referent

Answer 2

art critics + experts

all other organisations in the field around the world

if everyone programs new contemporary piece
own piece is not innovative

Question 3

local referent

Answer 3

art critics + experts

other organisations in the local fields

everyone would be innovatin at least in the senes of adopting a new piece

Question 4

self-referent

Answer 4

art manager + audiences

focal organisation’s own past

not appropriate if innovation has to relate to existing conversations in the field

Question 5

artistic innovation characteristics

Answer 5

newsnes of piece
complete departure
content
form

Question 6

content

Answer 6

difference in internal and external innovation
multidisciplinary and interactive

Question 7

form

Answer 7

presenting both old and new works
variations across countries
diversity within a given country

Question 8

arts organisations

Answer 8

intangible services
little structural differnces
artistic director - higher degree of decision-making power in artistits recruitment, contracts, programming

Question 9

level of analysis and discipline

Answer 9

how much organisations actually innovate

micro
meso
macro

Question 10

macro

Answer 10

cultural policy, regulations …
local resource availability in size & wealth of potential audience

direct effect on emergence and viability of art organisations

innovation (+) population size

Question 11

micro

Answer 11

organisational variables age, size …

below aspiration above survival –> innovation / experimentation

local of internal power: managers vs artists

resource availability
larg orgs –> less innovation

Question 12

meso

Answer 12

interdace environment + organisation
–> funding

standardisation and issue of conformity?

Question 13

PROP 1
Preferences of public patrons and thus their support for artistic innovation will vary within their political outlook

Answer 13

meso-level prop 1

Question 14

Prop 2
Motivations of corporate patrons and thus their support for artistic innovation will vary with industry membership, corporate strategy, and identity

Answer 14

meso level prop 2

Question 15

Prop 3
Diversity of funding sources (+) artistic innovation

Answer 15

meso level prop 3

Question 16

PROP 4
Artistic organisations only engage artistic innovation when there is (-) gap between their performance and their aspirations

Answer 16

micro level prop 4

Question 17

PROP 5
Influence of difference funding sources on programming and hence innovation will moderate extent to which representatives of those sources belong to the organisational governing body

Answer 17

micro level prop 5

Question 18

PROP 6
Organisations lead by decision-makers with only a managerial background will be less likely to engage in artistic innovation than organisations led by decision-makers with only an artistic background or with both an artistic and a managerial background

Answer 18

micro level prop 6

Question 19

PROP 7
organisational slack (+) artistic innovation

Answer 19

micro level prop 7