details of the 3 sub-atomic (fundamental) practices Flashcards

1
Q

position, relative mass + relative charge of a proton

A

position: nucleus
relative mass: 1
relative charge: +1

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2
Q

position, relative mass + relative charge of a neutron

A

position: nucleus
relative mass: 1
relative charge: 0

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3
Q

position, relative mass + relative charge of a electron

A

position: orbitals
relative mass: 1/1840
relative charge: -1

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4
Q

atomic number is also known as

A

Z

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5
Q

atomic number

A

number of protons in the nucleus (bottom number)

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5
Q

mass number is also known as

A

A

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5
Q

mass number

A

total number of protons and neutrons in the atom (top number)

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5
Q

how to find number of neutrons

A

mass number - atomic number

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6
Q

isotope

A

atoms with the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons

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6
Q

relative isotopic mass

A

mass of one atom of an isotope compared to 1/12 of the mass of one atom of carbon-12

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7
Q

relative atomic mass

A

average mass of one atom of an element compared to 1/12 of the mass of one atom of carbon-12

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8
Q

relative molecular mass

A

average mass of a molecule compared to 1/12 of the mass of one atom of carbon-12

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9
Q
A
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