Design, Production, & Methodology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the distinction between “Sautèing” and “Pan Frying”?

A

The amount of Fat Used, and the Cooking Time

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2
Q

What does the term “Batch Cooking” indicate?

A

Cooking small “batches” of something regularly throughout a day or a service

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3
Q

How much Water is Recommended for Blanching Vegetables?

A

Enough to allow the Vegetables to Move Freely

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4
Q

What is the PH range for Red, Blue, Purple Pigment and what is it called?

A

The pigment is called “Anthocyanin”. Red exists in Acid (PH 2-4), Purple in Neutral (PH 5-6), and Blue in Alkaline (PH 7-9)

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5
Q

What is the average PH of Salt Water?

A

8.1 making it Alkaline

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6
Q

What is the Average PH of Sugar Water?

A

7 Sugar is non-ionic, maintaining neutral acidity

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7
Q

What Enzyme Prevents Gelatin from Setting, and where is it commonly found?

A

Protease. Present in Pineapple, Mango, Papaya, Guava, and Kiwi

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8
Q

How Long Should Meat be Rested for?

A

15-30 Minutes

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9
Q

What is the Usual Temperature Change for Carryover Cooking?

A

10-15°F (6-8°C)

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10
Q

What is the Recommended Temperature Range for Moist Heat Cooking?

A

250-300°F (120-150°C) 325°F Max

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11
Q

What needs to be Considered when cooking most Game Meat, and Why?

A

Tenderness, and Flavour. Game is often Low in Fat Content and Tough both due to Movement and Diet

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12
Q

What Cut of Meat Pastrami generally made from?

A

Beef Brisket

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13
Q

What cut of Beef is most commonly used in Stroganoff?

A

Tenderloin

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14
Q

What is the Recommended Roasting Temperature for Large Pieces of Meat?

A

250-325°F (120-160°C)

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15
Q

What Meat does Red Currant Jelly often Pair with?

A

Venison

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16
Q

What Meat does Mint often Pair with?

A

Lamb

17
Q

What is the Recommended cooking Method for Heart?

A

Simmering

18
Q

What Heat is Recommended for Pan Frying Foie Gras and Why?

A

High Heat to Prevent Shrinkage

19
Q

What is the Difference between Simmering and Braising?

A

Simmering is generally done with small cuts and Fully Immerses the item being cooked while Braising is often done with Large Seared items and only Partially Immerses

20
Q

What Variety Meat is Generally Cooked by Braising?

A

Sweetbreads

21
Q

What is “American Service”?

A

Serving customers from the left, moving around the table in a counter clockwise direction

22
Q

For how many days are Cook-Chill food Items held?

A

5, including production and service day

23
Q

What are the Recommended Size and Weight Maximums for Cook-Chill Protein Packages?

A

No more than 100mm thick and no more than 2.5kg in weight

24
Q

What must happen if Food in a Cook-Chill system raises to 5°C?

A

It must be used within 12 hours or discarded

25
Q

What must happen if Food in a Cook-Chill system raises to 10°C?

A

Immediately Discarded

26
Q

What Temperature Must Cook-Chill Foods be Reheated to?

A

74°C or hotter internally and held at that temp for a minimum of 15 seconds

27
Q

Once Reheated, How long can Cook-Chill food wait to be served?

A

The food must be served within 15 minutes

28
Q

What are the Temperature Regulations for Cooling in a Cook-Freeze system?

A

Food must reach -5°C within 90 minutes and held at -18°C

29
Q

What is the Recommended Shelf Life of Cook-Freeze items?

A

2 months or more unless high in fat. Fat can develop a rancid taste and should be used within 8 weeks