Design Phase (25%) Flashcards
>85%
Each member of a team silently selects three problems from a pre-generated list of nine issues. The most often selected issues become the focus of an improvement project. Which team tool was used in this scenario?
A. Multivoting
B. Brainstorming
C. Nominal group technique
D. Groupthink
Multivoting
Which project management and planning tool is originally known as an arrow diagram and incorporates many practices from the program evaluation and review technique (PERT) and the critical path method (CPM)?
A. Affinity diagram
B. Activity network diagram
C. Prioritization matrix
D. Interrelation diagraphs
Activity Network Diagram
Which of the following statements is true concerning benchmarking?
A. Benchmarking provides a strictly competitive analysis.
B. Benchmarking is a structured method of adopting the best features of successful processes.
C. Benchmarking is subjective in nature.
D. Benchmarking is a relatively easy to implement and provides an early warning system for operational deficiencies.
Benchmarking is a structured method of adopting the best features of successful processes.
A team is given most of its power by which entity?
A. Customer
B. End User
C. Management
D. Team Leader
Management
Regarding risk analysis and management, how is risk calculated?
A. Risk = (probability of event) x (cost of the event)
B. Risk = (length of the project) x [ (probability of event) / (cost of event) ]
C. Risk = [ (probability of event) / (length of the project) ] x (cost of event)
D. Risk = (cost of event)
Risk = (probability of event) x (cost of the event)
When evaluating the cost of poor quality (COPQ), what is an example of an internal failure cost?
A. Procedure reviews
B. Equipment calibration
C. Restocking costs
D. Excess inventory
Excess inventory
For which type of information would informal communication, such as rumors, be an appropriate delivery mechanism?
A. Six Sigma being adopted as a strategic initiative
B. A business agreement with another company
C. An employee’s second reprimand for an offense
D. News of an employee’s willing retirement
News of an employee’s willing retirement
Which document can be used as a communication tool to demonstrate root causes of problems, outline actions, and identify results?
A. Management review
B. Status report
C. Project charter
D. A3 report
A3 Report
Which Six Sigma role has “tutoring black belts and reviewing projects assigned to them” as one of its main purposes?
A. Master Black Belt
B. Green Belt
C. Executive sponsors
D. Champions
Master Black Belt
Review the Defect Data table for 100 units. This table contains six lots of items from a production run of 100 items and the number of defects found in each lot.
Figure 6: The Defect Data table lists 6 Defect and Unit pairs. Pair 1 is 0 defects and 60 units. Pair 2 is 1 defects and 18 units. Pair 3 is 2 defects and 10 units. Pair 4 is 3 defects and 6 units. Pair 5 is 4 defects and 4 units. Pair 6 is 5 defects and 2 units.
Given that there are eight opportunities for defects in the process, what is the defects per million opportunities (DPMO) of this process?
102500
Which tool can be used to analyze risks on a Six Sigma project?
A. SWOT analysis
B. HOQ matrix
C. RACI chart
D. Kaizen blitz
SWOT Analysis
In business process management (BPM), how does a project management approach help to improve quality?
A. One person is responsible for the product through all stages of production.
B. Processes no longer flow through multiple vertical functions of the company.
C. Products no longer pass through multiple horizontal business levels of the company.
D. Each stage of the overall process is managed separately.
One person is responsible for the product through all the stages of production
When conducting a brainstorming session, one of the participants is continually cutting into and taking over other team members’ conversations. What approach is used to fix this particular issue?
A. Encourage everyone to participate equally.
B. Reinforce the need to review the data
C. Encourage the team member dominating the conversation to begin active listening
D. Reinforce the dominating team member’s point of view
Encourage everyone to participate equally.
After the customers and their needs are identified, what is the next step in collecting Voice of the Customer (VOC) data?
A. Refine customer needs
B. Collect and analyze data
C. Determine critical to quality characteristics
D. Create specifications
Collect and analyze data
What is a work break structure (WBS)?
A secondary metric derived from a primary metric
B. A measurement of a system used to determine the success of a project
C. A detailed listing of activities required to complete a project
D. A cumulative calculation of yield over multiple process steps
A detailed listing of activities required to complete a project