Design

Question 1

These are the basic components involved with creating any design. There are a number of these used for design and they play an important role in the overall success of any design.

Answer 1

Elements of Design

Question 2

…… is about finding a solution to a problem

Answer 2

Design

Question 3

Concepts used to organise or arrange the structural elements of design. How these are used or applied, affects the expressive content, or the message of the work.

Answer 3

Principles of Design

Question 4

Good design has a huge bearing on how you or your customers, feel about a product. When developing your design or product, these are what you look for in the completion of it.

Answer 4

Aspects of Design

Question 5

The Principle of Design concept of visual equilibrium. The way the elements are arranged to create a feeling of stability in a piece of work

Answer 5

Balance

Question 6

The most important element to any design. This determines what happens to an object when it is hit by light.

Answer 6

Colour

Question 7

These types of colours get people to spend a lot of time engaging with each other.

Answer 7

Warm Colours

Question 8

These types of colours have people less involved and do not engage or interact as much. They also tend to allow us to be more focused, less distracted and concentrate better.

Answer 8

Cool Colours

Question 9

Name the 3 characteristics of each colour.

Answer 9

Hue, Value and Intensity (or Saturation)

Question 10

Define Texture.

Answer 10

Texture is the surface quality or “feel” of an object or shape (Smooth, Soft, Rough, Furry, Crinkled, Lumpy, Jagged, Matt, Glossy)

Question 11

Shapes of objects tend to have what kinds of areas?

Answer 11

Positive & Negative areas

Question 12

Distinguish between Positive Space and Negative Space.

Answer 12

Positive space refers to the shapes of objects. It usually refers to anything that is considered the main focus of the page. Anything else in the design is considered negative space or white space.

Question 13

The Principle of Design that refers to the relative size and scale of the various elements in a design

Answer 13

Proportion

Question 14

When it comes to graphic design, these do many things. They define borders or limits between objects, they show direction and create shapes and forms

Answer 14

Lines

Question 15

What does the attached image refer to?

Answer 15

Antropometrics

Question 16

Define Anthopometrics.

Answer 16

Anthropometrics (Anthro-pom-metrics) is the study of measuring and describing the physical characteristic of the human body like Height, Weight and body proportions. It helps us to understand and compare the size and shapes of people

Question 17

Define Ergonomics.

Answer 17

Ergonomics refers to the relationship between people and their work environment

• Comfortable chairs
• Correct table height
• Correct equipment for tasks
• Plenty of lighting (Natural/Manufactured)
• Air Conditioning (Room temp for majority)
• Rest breaks

Question 18

Describe how ergonomics can prevent repetitive strain injury (RSI).

Answer 18

Ergonomics is the study of people’s comfort and efficiency.

RSI is repetitive strain injury. This can include conditions such as headaches/migraines, tendonitis and eye strain.

By introducing ergonomically designed furniture, the conditions caused by RSI can be reduced. This can be for a variety of reasons such as a chair stopping the ability to slouch or a desk that can shift into a position for a standing user. This can help prevent back issues.

Question 19

What is the difference between a bitmapped and a vector based image?

Answer 19

A bitmapped image is pixel based. The image is comprised with pixels that have a specific colour and location. This has high storage requirements and pixelated when stretched. A common bitmapped file type is .BMP.

A vector image is mathematically based with equations. It does not use pixels but rather a system of paths, curves and angles. It has lower storage requirements and can be resized to any size without distortion. A common vector based file type is PDF.

Question 20

Identify TWO types of ergonomic furniture and how they can reduce repetitive strain injuries.

Answer 20

An ergonomically designed chair will be adjustable in height to ensure all users
can place it at the optimal height. An ergonomically designed chair will have proper lower back support and will be designed in a way that promotes a healthy posture. Arm rests will also promote a healthy posture.

Taking regular breaks and looking away from computer screens help prevent RSI. Rotating wrists and stretching helps prevent strain in the body. Looking away from the computer screen every 20 minutes to foce the eyes to focu on something else in the distance.

Other possible answers may include height adjustable tables, ergonomic keyboards/mice, foot rests and document holders.

Question 21

An ergonomically designed chair would typically feature which of the following?

(A) Adjustable height, tilt, swivel
(B) Aesthetic colour scheme, modem materials
(C) High back, leather material, cushioning
(D) Wheels, no arm rests, breathable material

Answer 21

(A) Adjustable height, tilt, swivel

Question 22

Which of the following devices allows a user to select an item using a cursor?

(A) Motherboard
(B) Presentation pointer
(C) RAM
(D) Mouse

Answer 22

(D) Mouse