Design Flashcards
Learn about all the design processes
Designers Influence
Provides initial information and creative input for the product
Accountant Influence
Manages all costs during all stages of the design process and may set a cap for spending
Manufacturer Influence
Ensures the Product can be manufactured and also providing information on how a product can be best manufactured
Function
Is the fundamental task of a product for example a kettles function is to boil.
Aesthetics Meaning
Human Perception of Beauty
Aesthetic Features
Sight, Touch, Sound, Taste and Movement
Ergonomics
Aims to improve interactions between people and their products or environment
Anthropometrics
Data to ensure full range of intended users of the Product. 95the percentile
Physiology
Specific Movements and Characteristics of the human body. Such as range of movement, fatigue and strength. Needs to ensure the design is accessible to a range of users.
Phycology
The study of mental processes such as perception and memory. Influenced on how something looks feels sounds and tastes. The product would need to look safe and not over complicated
Technology Push
Development of new technology drives the development of a new product
Market Pull
Products are produced as a result of market demand
Target Market
Group of Coustomers which a company directs it’s products to
Product 4p’s
The product should have the right features to appeal to the target market
Price 4p’s
Must be able to compete in the market and make a profit
Place 4p’s
Must be in the right place at the right time for example retail store, online or at a special event.
Promotion 4p’s
The target group needs to be made aware of the product
Niche Marketing
Concentrates all marketing on a small segment of the population
Brand
Is the logo impression and experiences associated with a brand for example apple can be assisted with quality.
Maintenance
Keeps a product working smoothly and saftey, enabling the user to keep their product in working order and extended the life cycle for example parts of a car.
Planned Obsolescence
Is a strategy used to give a product a specific life span to it can be replaced. Encouraging the user to purchase another version of the product.
Style Obsolescence
When products are designed to be fashionable on thier release date and are likely to fall out of fashion in a couple of years. For example chockers
Ease of Maintenance
Lifespan of the product for example razor’s and disposable razors
Saftey for Coustomer
The product should be easy to understand. Risks can also be eliminated by warning s and showing and potential risks
Design Brief
Normally supplied by a client and should contain an outline for the requirements of a solution.
Open Brief
Gives general ideas and allows for a range of possible outcomes.
Closed Brief
More specific and detailed of its requirements
Product Specification
Is a statement that tells the designer exactly what the product has to do and what the design requirements are.
Product Evaluation
Safety and suitability for use by customers includes function and ergonomics
Questionare
Questions filled in by a person to show the persons preferences and ideas
User Trial
This is when products are tested by real users in a controlled environment, can show potential for improvement.
Test Rigs
Are used to perform physical tests on products, can repeat actions of a short period of time and simulate extended use of a product
Secondary Information
Information from other people
Pie Charts
Compare parts to a whole and percentage distribution, also allowing for make in 3d and detach segments to outline things
Line Graph
Allows to display trends in continuous data, for example sales over a number of years
Bar Chart
Conpare and display diffrent results
Analogy
When you apply existing knowlage into a new contet, can be used to solve a problem by using ideas of another product
Biommimicry
Uses analogies of nature, for example animals, plants and microbes
Brainstorm
When you come up with many ideas to spark off new and better ideas.
Setch Models
Low cost and easy to do, can be done very quickly and easy to create.
Block Models
Can form dimensions and surface details of the product can be phyically touched and seen.
3D Computer Modeling
Allows for suface finishes and realistic looking image, can also be viewed in multiple angles with ease