pale rose red, gently wrinkled, shiny from tears, intact (mm covering sclera and eyelid for moisture(mucous and tear production))

convex, transparent, smooth, intact sclera: white (mm covering iris(colored part))

Description Of Normal Organs Flashcards by Julie Smith thjømøe

eye: conjunctiva

pale rose red, gently wrinkled, shiny from tears, intact

* (mm covering sclera and eyelid for moisture(mucous and tear production))

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eye: Cornea

convex, transparent, smooth, intact sclera: white

* (mm covering iris(colored part))

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Sclera & Corneal Opacities

White

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Subcutaneous connective tissue

medium fat infiltration, colour is specific to species, intact

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Blood

dark red, covers the knife, well clotted

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Lymph nodes

normal shape and size, greyishwhite, firmly elastic, moveable in environment,

cs: pale greyish white, structure recognizable, medium moist

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Skeletal muscle

brownred, structure recognizable, medium moisty, medium easily tearable

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Synovia

Small amount of fluid, colourless/yellowish, slightly viscous

(In synovial joints)

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Joint

synovia: small amount, colourless/yellowish, slightly viscous

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Abdomen

intact, medium tight(not tense or flaccid), location of abdominal organs is normal, there is no pathologic free content in the cavity, the parietal and visceral layer is smooth, shiny, intact, transparent

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Spleen surface

normal shape and size, brown/bluishbrown, flaccid, wrinkled capsule

sus: light red, lenghtwise elongated, cross- section is triangle shaped

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Spleen cs

CS: brown/bluishbrown, structure recognizable, medium moisty, pulp medium easily scraped

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Bileduct

permeable

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Gallbladder

Normal shape, normal size, greenish brown, paper thick wall

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Liver surface

normal shape and size, brownred, smooth capsule, medium firm consistency

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Pancreas

sus: fork-shaped, greyishyellow, normal size, infiltrated well with fat, loose structure

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Liver CS

CS: brownred, structure recognizable, medium moisty, medium easily tearable
sus: light brownred

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Kidney surface

normal shape and size, brownred, smooth surface, firm,

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Adrenal gland

normal shape and size, greyish brown

Cut surface: structure well recognizable, cortex and medulla well separated

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Testis

testis: normal shape and size, tight elastic, smooth and shiny surface

CS: bulging, gently uneven, shiny, structure recognizable

Thorax

diaphragm: tight, concave from abdomen pleura: smooth, shiny, transparent

Kidney cut surface

brownred, the cortical-, corticomedullar- and medullar regions are well separated, medium moist, medium wide pelvis, medium easily tearable cortex, capsule easily removeable

oral cavity

Normal shape, normal structure, pale greyishred, smooth, shiny, intact

Tongue

normal shape and size, greyish red, flaccid, soft, intact mucose membrane, wet, covered with papillae

CS: structure of muscle recognizable, medium easily tearable

Trachea

Normal shape, normal size, greyish white, smooth, shiny and moist

Esophagus

Normal shape, normal size, greyishwhite, shiny, longitudinal folds

Lips

Normal shape, normal size, pale greyish red, smooth and shiny

Pharynx

Normal shape, normal size, greyish pink, smooth and moist

Thyroid gland

Normal shape, normal size, dark brown CS: Dark brownish red, gently granular and shiny with moisture

Stomach

Quadrangular normal shape, normal size, finely folded

Lung surface

normal shape and size, smooth surface, pale brickred, smooth, shiny, transparent and intact pleura, softly elastic superficial and deep consistency, crapitating when cut(bc air - crackling, popping)

Meninges

meninges: transparent, shiny, vessels are medium dilated | Mm covering brain and spinal cord

Mammary gland/udder

normal shape, normal size referring to functional state, flaccid/pliantly soft consistency, hard to cut (parenchyma moves away from knife)

Lung CS

CS: pale brickred, medium moisty, medium airbubble content of fluid

Mammary gland cs

CS: yellowish white/ pale rose-red, shiny, well recognizable lobular structure, quality and quantity of content is normal referring to functional state

Ependyma

Greyish white, smooth and shiny | Neuroepithelium covering ventricular system of brain and spinal cord

Uterus - Oestrus Mucous Membrane

Congested, swollen and edematous | Lots of blood in tissues, fluid filled - squishy

Uterus - Postpartum Involution (Lochia)

Chocolate brown, turbid exudate

Vagina & Vestibule

Normal shape, normal size, yellowish-white and shiny

Heart - Chordae tendineae

Normal structure, normal size, tight, smooth surface, adhere well to papillary muscles (Btw valves and mm. Papp)

Heart - Cut surface

Brownish red, moist and moderate tearability

Pleura

Transparent, smooth and shiny

Peritoneum

Transparent, smooth and shiny

Heart - Endocardium

Transparent, smooth and shiny | Inside surface of heart

Heart - Epicardium

Transparent, smooth and shiny | Sticking to myocardium

Heart - Myocardium

Brown red, medium moist, structure recognizable, tearable with medium effort (Mm layer of heart)

Heart - Pericardium

Sharp-edged at apex, normal shape, normal size, transparent, smooth and shiny

Heart - Valves

Normal structure, normal size, thin, membranous, intact edge, well retractable(not stretched?)

Diaphragma

Tight, concave from abdomen