describing motion along a line Flashcards
what is distance?
how far an object has moved not considering direction
what is displacement?
includes both the distance moved by the object measured in a straight line from the start point to the end point and the direction of that straight line.
what is speed?
how fast you are going
what is velocity?
the speed in a given direction
what does an object moving in a circle mean?
the speed is constant but the direction is constantly changing
when can a distance - time graph be drawn
when the object moves in a straight line
how can the speed be calculated from a distance - time graph?
the speed is the gradient
how can acceleration be calculated from a distance - time graph?
by drawing a tangent and measuring the gradient of the graph at this point.
what is acceleration?
the change in velocity in a certain amount of time
how can distance be calculated from a velocity-time graph?
the distance travelled is equal to the area under the graph