Descartes Flashcards
Rene Descartes
- 1596 in France
- sceptic, rationalist
- father of modern philosophy
cogito ergo sum
I think therefore I am
method of doubts
breaking down big problems into small sections and it’s foundations to question it
knowledge
that which is indubitable
doubt of thought
content of thought can be doubted but the process of thought cant
demon
to help him doubt all his knowledge, he imagined a demon had deceived him and told him everything he knows
how can empiricism be doubted?
- we could be asleep right now
- we can’t trust our senses or interpretations of them
the body
physical and can be doubted
soul/mind
indubitable and most important part of humans
findings of meditation 1
- discard all that is dubitable
- gods existence is more likely than not
- our minds/soul are indubitable
findings of mediation 2
- we are thinking, so we must exist
- Archimedean point
- body is dubitable
interactionism
2 different substances interact to cause what feels like 1 experience (pineal gland in the brain)