derrame pleural Flashcards

1
Q

1 exame na suspeita de derrame

A

rx tórax em PA e perfil
-vizualiza : a partir 100 ml

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2
Q

derrame, sem causa da etiologia

A

toracocentese dx e terapeutica

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3
Q

criterios de light par exudato

A

-proteína pleural/ plasmática > 0,5
-DHL pleural/ DHL > 0,6

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4
Q

derrame NAO complicado

A

-ph > 7,2, DHL> 1000 e glicose > 40
-ATB e toracocentese

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5
Q

derrame complicado

A

-ph< 7,2, DHL< 1000 e glicose <40
-ATB ( amoxi e clavulin + macrolideo) , drenagem e cX

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6
Q

empiema

A

-pus ou turvo
-bacterias gram+
-drenajem e cirurgia

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7
Q

fases do empiema pleural

A

a) Exsudativa: 24-72 h, Drenagem
b) Fibrino-purulenta : 7 a 10 d, Videotoracoscopia + Dreno de tórax + Fibrinolíticos
c) Organizativa : 2 a 4 sem. Decorticação por videotoracoscopia ou toracotomia

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8
Q

causas de transudato

A

ICC
cirrose
sx nefrotica
sx de meigs

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9
Q

causas de exudato

A

penumonia
neoplasia
tuberculose
lupus
pancreatite

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10
Q

caracteristicas do quilotorax

A

trigliceridos: > 110
colesterol: < 200
quilomicrones

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11
Q

exame fisico do derrame pleural

A

-MV abolido, broncofonia, pectorriloquia, egofonia
-macicez :sinal de signorelli

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