Dermis Flashcards

1
Q

Dermis anchors

A

Epidermal accessory structures
Ex: hair follicles and sweat glands

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2
Q

Two components of the dermis

A

Outer papillary layer
Deeper reticular layer

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3
Q

Papillary layer consists of

A

Areolar tissue

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4
Q

Papillary layer contains

A

Capillaries, lymphatic vessels, and sensory neurons

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5
Q

Papillary layer become inflamed

A

In dermatitis
Caused by infection, radiation, mechanical irritation,or chemicals
May produce itching or pain

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6
Q

Reticular layer consists of

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

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7
Q

Reticular layer contains

A

Collagen and elastic fibers

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8
Q

The dermis contains all cells of

A

Connective tissue proper

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9
Q

Collagen fibers

A

Very strong
Resist stretching
Easily bent or twisted
Limit flexibility to prevent tissue damage

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10
Q

Elastic fibers

A

Permit stretching and then recoil to original length
Provide flexibility

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11
Q

Skin turgor

A

Fibers and water that provide flexibility and resilience

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12
Q

Loss of skin turgor is caused by

A

Dehydration, aging, hormones, uv radiation

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13
Q

Tension lines are produced

A

By parallel bundles of collagen and elastic in fibers the dermis

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14
Q

Tension lines resist

A

Forces applied to skin

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15
Q

A cut made parallel to a tension line

A

Remains shut, and heals well

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16
Q

Dermal blood supply comes from

A

Cutaneous plexus
Sub-papillary plexus

17
Q

Cutaneous plexus is

A

A deep network of arteries along the reticular layer

18
Q

Subpapillary plexus is a

A

Network of small arteries in papillary layer

19
Q

Bruises (contusion) is caused by

A

Damage to blood vessels in dermis

20
Q

Nerve fibers in skin control

A

Blood flow

21
Q

Nerve fibers in skin

A

Adjust stand secretion rates

22
Q

Nerve fibers m skin monitor

A

Sensory receptors

23
Q

Tactile (meissner) corpuscles light touch) are in

A

Dermal papillae

24
Q

Lamellar (pacinian) corpuscles (deep pressure) are in

A

The reticular layer