dermatomes, myotomes and reflexes Flashcards
What is a dermatome?
sensory distribution of nerves from the spinal level
What is a myotome?
a group of muscles innervated by spinal nerves, most muscles are supplied by more than one spinal nerve level
What is peripheral nerve cutaneous distribution?
sensory distribution of nerves from the terminal branches and cords (NOT from the spinal level)
Spinal level C5//action tested?
Abduction
Spinal level (C5)C6//action tested?
elbow flexion
Spinal level (C6)C7//action tested?
elbow extension
Spinal level (C7)C8//action tested?
finger flexion
Spinal level T1//action tested?
finger abduction
What is reflex testing?
Using a hammer to stimulate a motor neuron to create contraction of the muscle. Tests both sensory and motor neurons
Spinal levels C5-6//reflex test?
Biceps jerk
Spinal levels C7-8//reflex test?
Triceps jerk