dermatology disease-treatment Flashcards

1
Q

eczema

A

aquaphor, hyrdacorisone, triamcinolone for flares

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2
Q

sebrorrheic dermatitis

A

selenium sulfide shampoo, hydracortisone, daily hygiene. ketoconazole

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3
Q

stasis dermatitis

A

compression stockings, elevate feet. triamcinalone to decrease itching

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4
Q

lichen simplex chronicus (secondary process/scaling)

A

topical steroid

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5
Q

dishydrosis

A

topical and systemic steroids, cold compresses, PUVA or botox if non-responsive

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6
Q

lichen planus

A

triamcinalone/betamethasone BID

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7
Q

psoriasis

A

NEVER systemic steroids. phototherapy, topical corticosteroids, PUVA, TNF inhibitors

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8
Q

pityriasis rosea

A

topical antipruritics, oral antihistamines

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9
Q

erythema multiforme

A

stop offending medication. fluid/nutrition support

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10
Q

bullous phemphigoid

A

prednisone, tetracycline, niacin, corticosteroid

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11
Q

acne

A

1-topical retinoid, topical antibiotic
2-benzyl peroxide, oral antibiotic, OCP
3- isotretinoin (vit A analog accutane) – get CBC, triglyc, LFT, before starting

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12
Q

rosacea

A

metronidazole cream retinoids, benzyoyl peroxide, oral minocycline, accutane, laser therapy

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13
Q

folliculitis

A

topical antibiotics, I&D large lesions

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14
Q

seborrheic keratosis

A

liquid nitrogen

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15
Q

actinic keratosis

A

liquid nitrogen or 5-FU cream

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16
Q

tinea corporis/pedis

A

terbenafine, lamisil

17
Q

tinea versicolor

A

topical selenium sulfide, ketoconazole

18
Q

lice

A

permethrine rinse/cream

19
Q

scabies

A

permethrin cream, ivermectin

20
Q

spider bites

A

antihistamine, corticosteroid. BW needs parenteral opioids

21
Q

skin CA

A

cryotherapy, mohs, 5-FU, imiquimod, excision, radiation

22
Q

alopecia areata

A

traimcinolone, acetonide injections

23
Q

androgenic alopecia

A

minoxidil OTC

24
Q

onchomycosis

A

grisofulvin for nails, terbinafine for toenails

25
Q

paronychia

A

I&D, antibiotics

26
Q

condyloma Accuminatum (genital warts)

A

liquid nitrogen, imiquimod

27
Q

molluscum contagiosum

A

curattage

28
Q

verrucae

A

liquid nitrogen, imiquimod, salicylic acid

29
Q

cellulitis

A

vanco, bactrim

30
Q

impetigo

A

bacitracin/mupirocin, keflex

31
Q

erysipelas

A

bed rest, IV antibiotics

32
Q

hidragenitis suppurative

A

DDX for boils/carbuncles

33
Q

melasma

A

avoid sunlight, hydroquinone cream, tretinoin cream, laser tx

34
Q

uticaria

A

antihistamines, hydroxyzine

35
Q

vitiligo

A

topical tacrolimus, corticosteroids, PUVA therapy

36
Q

erythrasma

A

topical fusidic acid, azithromycin