dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

dermatological term for herpes simplex

A

vesicle

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2
Q

Ulcer: complete loss of epithelium
ex: ____

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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3
Q

Erosion: lsion with incomplete skin loss

ex:___

A

pemphigus

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4
Q

plaque lesions running in a line

A

psoriasis

lesions effect the entire body

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5
Q

Intertriginous: lesions in moist skin folds

A

candidiasis

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6
Q

Umbilicated: lesion with a central depression

A

molluscum contagiosum

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7
Q

pustule: pus-filled blister
ex: ___

A

chicken pox

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8
Q

Erythematous: Red in color
ex: ____

A

measles

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9
Q

Erythema nudism: red raised nodule

A

sarcoidosis

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10
Q

Nummular: shaped like a coin
ex:___

A

eczema

chronic= lichenification

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11
Q

Wheals: transient rad raised itching lesions

ex: ____

A

urticaria

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12
Q

MC benign sun- induced lesion

A

actinic lentigo

sun spot/ liver spot

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13
Q

aka for canker sore

A

aphthous stomatitis

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14
Q

MC skin CA

A

Basal cell

pearly white papules usually located on nose or face

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15
Q

malignant tumor of the epithelial cells

A

squamous cell

location: ears and lips
flaky & irregular

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16
Q

Most invasive, multicolored skin CA

A

melanoma

17
Q

premalignant condition of the skin caused by exposure to the sun

A

actinic keratosis

18
Q

Fish like scaes on forearms and legs

A

ichthysosis

19
Q

Auspitz sign?

A

pinpoint bleeding where the scales in psoriasis have been removed

20
Q

toad skin

A

phrynoderma

21
Q

small spiky spin point papules on upper arms and thighs

A

keratosis pilaris

22
Q

thickened skin in fingers and paynauds phenomenon

A

scleroderma

23
Q

(+) ANA, elevated creatine kinase

fatigue, M weakess, heliotrope discoloration of the eye lids and purplish papule (Gottron’s papule) on knuckles

A

dermatomyositis

24
Q

immune complex of the skin triggered by drugs

A

erthema multiforme

25
Q

Koplik spots

A

measles

white dots in the mouth

26
Q

rash first starting on the face and behind the ears before spreading to the trunk in children

A

measles