dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

chlorhexidine

A

broad spectrum
antimicrobial
non-irritating
yeast (greater than 2%)

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2
Q

what is toxic to cats in antiparasitics

A

permethrin

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3
Q

Basal cell tumor

A

Head of cats

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4
Q

Melanoma

A

Most common oral tumor dogs

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5
Q

Mast cell

A

Great pretender

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6
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A

Most common oral malignancy CATS white cats

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7
Q

Treatments of malignant tumor a

A
Sx Abx
Radiation
Chemo
Cryotherapy
Immunotherapy
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8
Q

Histocytoma

A

Young dogs. Pink nodule. Self limiting

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9
Q

Lipoma

A

Fatty mass

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10
Q

Papilloma

A

Warts caused by papilloma virus.

Tx- Zithromax

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11
Q

Sebaceous cyst

A

Cyst w/ sebaceous exudate

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12
Q

Cuterebra

A

Warbles. Fly egg hatches into larva that burrows under skin

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13
Q

Myaisis

A

Maggots. House fly eggs land on pet

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14
Q

Pediculosis symptoms

A

Anemia
Pruritis
Nits on fur

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15
Q

Diagnosis of otitis

A

View tympanic membrane
Cytology
Look for underlying dz
Culture/sensitivity

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16
Q

Aural hematoma repair

A

Treat underlying cause like allergies
Surgery
May need bandage

17
Q

iodine

A

antimicrobial

good at removing exudates

18
Q

benzoyl peroxide

A

antimicrobial
follicle flushing
anti-pruritic, keratolytic
anti-seborrheic

19
Q

oatmeal

A

soothing

anti-pruritic

20
Q

sulphur

A

antiseptic (antimicrobial)
anti-inflammatory
high enough levels- antiparasitic
bad odor

21
Q

salicylic acid

A

keratolytic

keratoplastic(normalizes skin thickness)

22
Q

what two shampoos work well together

A

salicylic acid and sulphur

23
Q

tar

A

clear
anti-pruritic
keratoplastic
*degreasing

24
Q

keratoplastic

A

normalizes skin thickness

25
pramoxine
temporary antipruritic. anesthetic (lidocaine)
26
corticosteroids
sprays/shampoos find in ear washes antipruritic anti-inflammatory
27
flea products
``` frontline- fipronil advantage-imidacloprid revolution sentinel/program-infenuron promeris comfortis capstar vectra 3-D summit ```
28
which flea products can only be used on dogs
promeris comfortis vectra 3D summit
29
antipruritic shampoos
``` benzoyl peroxide pramoxine corticosteroids oatmeal tar ```
30
which shampoos are keratolytic
salicylic acid | benzoyl peroxide
31
keratoplastic shampoos?
salicylic acid | tar
32
antimicrobial shampoos
iodine chlorhexidine benzoyl peroxide sulphur
33
which shampoo can be antiparasitic in high doses
sulphur
34
which shampoo is good at removing exudates
iodine