Derma Flashcards
Dry skin /xerosis
Avoid excess bath, avoid alkaline harsh soaps, emollients
Steroids if pruritis
Itching / pruritis
Camphor or menthol , capsaicin or corticosteroid containing cream or lotion
Oral antihist
Acne vulgaris
Mild- retinoic acid (tretinoin) as 1st line salicylic acid clinda, Erythromycin, azelaic acid
Mod - same plus doxy or tears
Sever- refer
Cellulitis n erysipelas
.Elevate limb, warm compress bed rest
. Cloxacillin iv 2 days then po 7 days
If sever -> admit-> c.pencillin
Furuncle carbuncles
Gram stain. N culture from the pus
I n D
Fusidic acid
Cloxacillin if there is systemic manif
Impetigo
Clean with NS or H2O2
Mupirocin 1st line OR GV OR fusidic acid
Cloxa if sever systemic sxx
Ecthyma/chronic lower limb ulcers
Debride
Clean regularly with antiseptics
Topical abx like fusidic a. Or mupiracin
Nec fascitis n pyomyocytis
Sx mgt
Pen g aminoglycosidrs n clinda
Candida
Moist areas like personal, inguinal fold, interdigital area, axilla
Fluconazole
Balanoposthitis
Candid inf of the penis
Clotrimazole 1st line
Miconazole
Candidal intertrigo
B/n fingers n toes n other folds of the body
Clotrimazole, miconazole
Candidal paronychia
PClotrimazole, miconazole,
Systemic-fluconazole