Derm Flashcards

1
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Small and flat

A

Macule

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2
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Small and Raised, solid and rounded

A

Papule

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3
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Small, Raised and fluid filled

A

Vesicle

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4
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Small, Raised and pus filled

A

Pustule

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5
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Small, Raised and mesa like

A

Plaque

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6
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Large, and flat

A

Patch

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7
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Large and Raised, solid and rounded

A

Nodule

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8
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Large, Raised and fluid filled

A

Bulla

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9
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Large, Raised and pus filled

A

Abscess

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10
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Large, Raised and mesa like

A

Plaque

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11
Q

What is a macule?

A

Flat lesion that is a different color from surrounding skin, lacks elevation or depression

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12
Q

What is a patch?

A

Very large macule

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13
Q

What is a plaque?

A

Mesa like elevation that occupies a large surface area compared to its height

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14
Q

What are papules?

A

small, solid, raised lesion generally

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15
Q

What are nodules?

A

palpable lesion deeper than a papule, > 0.5 cm in diameter

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16
Q

What is a pustule?

A

raised lesion that contains purulent exudate

17
Q

What is a vesicle

A

Elevated lesion that contains fluid, wall is think and lesion appears translucent,

18
Q

What is a bulla?

A

Large visscle

19
Q

What is a wheal?

A

“Hive”

Firm, edematous plaques, evanescent and pruritic

20
Q

What is the following:

“a hole in the skin, destruction of the epidermis and upper dermis, will heal with scarring”

21
Q

What is the following:
“abnormal formation of connective tissue formed with dermal tissue damage, initially thick but may become white and atrophic with time.”

22
Q

What is the following:

“abnormal shedding or accumulation of stratum corneum in perceptible flakes”

23
Q

What is the following:

“hardened deposits result when serum, blood, or purulent exudate dries on the skin surface”

24
Q

What is the following:

“linear cleavages or cracks in the skin, possibly painful”

25
What is the following: | "partial loss of skin surface, superficial"
Erosions
26
What is the following: | "linear erosions induced by scratching"
Ecoriation
27
What is the following: | "elevated channel in the superficial epidermis produced by a parasite such as scabies or worm"
Burrow
28
What is the following: | "focal area of thickened skin produced by chronic scratching or rubbing, skin lines exaggerated or accentuated"
Lichenificiation
29
What is the following: | "Small dilated superficial blood vessels that blanch with press"
Telangiectasias
30
What is the following: | "extravasation of RBC into the dermis, do not blanch with pressure, usually smaller than 5mm in diameter"
Petechiae
31
What is the following: | "Larger patches of extravasated blood cells, do not blanch with pressure"
Purpura
32
What is the alphabet of melanoma?
``` A: Asymmetry B: Borders irregular C: Color varies D: Diameter > 6 mm E: Elevation ```