Derm Flashcards

1
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Small and flat

A

Macule

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2
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Small and Raised, solid and rounded

A

Papule

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3
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Small, Raised and fluid filled

A

Vesicle

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4
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Small, Raised and pus filled

A

Pustule

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5
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Small, Raised and mesa like

A

Plaque

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6
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Large, and flat

A

Patch

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7
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Large and Raised, solid and rounded

A

Nodule

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8
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Large, Raised and fluid filled

A

Bulla

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9
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Large, Raised and pus filled

A

Abscess

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10
Q

Which skin finding fits the following characteristics:

Large, Raised and mesa like

A

Plaque

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11
Q

What is a macule?

A

Flat lesion that is a different color from surrounding skin, lacks elevation or depression

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12
Q

What is a patch?

A

Very large macule

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13
Q

What is a plaque?

A

Mesa like elevation that occupies a large surface area compared to its height

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14
Q

What are papules?

A

small, solid, raised lesion generally

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15
Q

What are nodules?

A

palpable lesion deeper than a papule, > 0.5 cm in diameter

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16
Q

What is a pustule?

A

raised lesion that contains purulent exudate

17
Q

What is a vesicle

A

Elevated lesion that contains fluid, wall is think and lesion appears translucent,

18
Q

What is a bulla?

A

Large visscle

19
Q

What is a wheal?

A

“Hive”

Firm, edematous plaques, evanescent and pruritic

20
Q

What is the following:

“a hole in the skin, destruction of the epidermis and upper dermis, will heal with scarring”

A

Ulcer

21
Q

What is the following:
“abnormal formation of connective tissue formed with dermal tissue damage, initially thick but may become white and atrophic with time.”

A

Scar

22
Q

What is the following:

“abnormal shedding or accumulation of stratum corneum in perceptible flakes”

A

Scale

23
Q

What is the following:

“hardened deposits result when serum, blood, or purulent exudate dries on the skin surface”

A

Crust

24
Q

What is the following:

“linear cleavages or cracks in the skin, possibly painful”

A

Fissure

25
Q

What is the following:

“partial loss of skin surface, superficial”

A

Erosions

26
Q

What is the following:

“linear erosions induced by scratching”

A

Ecoriation

27
Q

What is the following:

“elevated channel in the superficial epidermis produced by a parasite such as scabies or worm”

A

Burrow

28
Q

What is the following:

“focal area of thickened skin produced by chronic scratching or rubbing, skin lines exaggerated or accentuated”

A

Lichenificiation

29
Q

What is the following:

“Small dilated superficial blood vessels that blanch with press”

A

Telangiectasias

30
Q

What is the following:

“extravasation of RBC into the dermis, do not blanch with pressure, usually smaller than 5mm in diameter”

A

Petechiae

31
Q

What is the following:

“Larger patches of extravasated blood cells, do not blanch with pressure”

A

Purpura

32
Q

What is the alphabet of melanoma?

A
A: Asymmetry 
B: Borders irregular
C: Color varies
D: Diameter > 6 mm
E: Elevation