Derm Flashcards

1
Q

Macules

A

Flat (nonpalpable), < 1 cm/10 mm

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2
Q

Patches

A

Flat (non-palpable), > 1 cm/10 mm

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3
Q

Papules

A

Raised (palpable), < 1 cm/10 mm

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4
Q

Plaques

A

Palpable and either elevated or depressed, > 1cm/10 mm

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5
Q

Nodules

A

Firm papules or lesions (palpable) that extend into the dermis, > 1 cm/10 mm

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6
Q

Vesicles

A

Fluid filled blisters < 1 cm/10 mm

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7
Q

Bullae

A

Fluid filled blister > 1 cm/10 mm

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8
Q

Pustules

A

Vesicles that contain pus

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9
Q

Scales

A

Heaped up accumulations of horny epithelium

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10
Q

Crusts/scabs

A

Dried serum, blood or pus

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11
Q

Petechiae

A

Pinpoint red, pink or purple macules from leaking capillaries, NON-BLANCHING, < 2 mm

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12
Q
A
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12
Q

Purpura

A

Petechiae that have coalesced/accumulated, may or may not be palpable, NON-BLANCHING, > 2 mm

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13
Q

Telangiectasia

A

Foci of small, permanently dilated blood vessels, BLANCHABLE

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14
Q

Erosions

A

Open areas of skin resulting from loss of part or all of the epidermis

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15
Q

Ulcers

A

Result from loss of epidermis AND at least part of the dermis

16
Q

Atrophy

A

Thinning of the skin, can appear dry and wrinkled

17
Q

Scars

A

Areas of fibrosis that replace normal skin after injury

18
Q

Urticaria

A

Erythematous, elevated lesions caused by localized edema

19
Q

Linear configuration

A

Straight line

20
Q

Annular configuration

A

Rings with central clearing

21
Q

Nummular configuration

A

Circular or coin shaped

22
Q

Targetoid configuration

A

Rings with central duskiness/darkness

23
Q

Reticulated configuration

A

Lacy or network pattern

24
Q

Herpetiform configuration

A

Grouped papules or vesicles

25
Q

Zosteriform texture

A

Lesions clustered in a dermatomal distribution

26
Q

Lichenification texture

A

Thickening of skin with accentuated normal skin marking

27
Q

Umbilicated texture

A

Papule with central indentation

28
Q

Serpiginous lesion texture

A

Linear, branched and curving elements

29
Q

Verrucous texture

A

Irregular, pebbly or rough surface (wart like)

30
Q

Induration texture

A

Deep thickening of the skin