Depression Flashcards

1
Q

What does SSRI’s end in?

A

-lopram

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2
Q

What SSRI is the most anticholinergic?

A

Paroxetine

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3
Q

What SSRI have the lowest risk of drug interactions?

A

Escitalopram

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4
Q

What side effect can Citalopram cause

A

Prolong QTc

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5
Q

Because of the prolonged QTc with citalopram, what is the FDA warning for dosing

A

40 mg max up to age 65

20 mg for 65 and older

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6
Q

What side effects can be transient during the first few weeks

How can you change things to help with those side effects if they are bad

A

Nausea and headaches

Start low and take with food

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7
Q

What is Vilazodone?

What is it approved for?

A

SSRI with 5HT1A partial agonist (like SSRI and Buspirone)

MDD

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8
Q

What is the biggest side effect with Vilazodone?

A

Nausea, many people wont take it because of this

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9
Q

When taking Vilazodone, what should you keep in mind when taking food?

A

Food affects absorption.

Consistently take with or without food

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10
Q

What was added to Vortioxetine to fix the issues with Vilazodone?

A

5HT3 antagonist

To help with nausea

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11
Q

Does food affect the absorption of Vortioxetine?

A

No

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12
Q

What does SNRI’s end in?

A

Faxine

And pran

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13
Q

What is SNRI also good for besides depression?

A

Neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia

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14
Q

At low levels what effect does SNRI give? What does it give at higher doses?

A

SSRI effect

Higher it gives a NE and dopamine affect

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15
Q

What is Milnacipran for?

A

Fibromyalgia

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16
Q

What are the two SNRI that is only good for MDD

A

Desvenlafaxine and levomilnacipran

17
Q

What kind of toxicity can Duloxetine cause?

A

Hepatotoxicity

18
Q

TCA is divided into two groups, what are the groups and which ones has less side effects?

A

Tertiary amines

Secondary amines - these have less side effects

19
Q

What are the three secondary amines of TCA

A

Desipraimine
Nortriptyline
Protriptyline

20
Q

What are the adverse effects of TCA

A
Anticholinergic
Weight gain
Hypotension
Sexual dysfunction
Decrease seizure threshold 
Cardiac conduction delays
21
Q

What is TCA contraindicated in?

A

Post-MI and pts with cardiac issues

22
Q

What TCA has the be way of monitoring?

A

Nortriptyline

23
Q

MOA of MAOI?

A

Target serotonin and NE

24
Q

What is the only antidepressant that is meant for Postpartum depression

Why is it never used?

A

Brexanolone

60 hour infusion

$30,000 per infusion