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MSCA 70-411 > Deploy and Manage Server Images > Flashcards

Deploy and Manage Server Images Flashcards

1
Q

WDS

A

Windows Deployment Services

Deploy images to clients or servers to multiple servers via the network.

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2
Q

What role must be installed on the server to rapidly deploy system images on the network?

A

WDS

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3
Q

What format does WDS expect for deployment?

A

.wim
.vhd
.vhdx

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4
Q

What does WDS require the network to support?

A

AD Directory Services (Though not entirely true. Can be stand-alone.)
DHCP
DNS
NTFS volume on the server
You must have local admin credentials for the server
Client systems should have PXE network support

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5
Q

Legacy WDS tools

A

RIS - Remote Installation Services (Server 2000)

Automated Deployment Services (Server 2003)

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6
Q

Important differentiation between WDS and its predecessors.

A

WDS supports multicast communication

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7
Q

Multicast communication

A

one - to -many network addressing.

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8
Q

Server 2012 R2 WDS supports what OSes

A 
Vista SP1
Windows 7
Windows 8
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2003
XP
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9
Q

WDS can be deployed as _____ or with ____, as part of a domain

A

Stand-alone server

Active Directory Domain Services

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10
Q

Because of the nature of PXE, _____ and ____ are required for WDS

A

DHCP

DNS

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11
Q

Client hardware requirements to install Server 2012 over WDS

A

512 MB RAM

1.4GHz processor

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12
Q

Client hardware requirements to install Windows 8 over WDS

A

1GB RAM

1GHz or faster processor

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13
Q

Types of WDS images (wim files)

A

Boot images
—– regular boot image (principle function)
—– Capture images (additional type)
—– discover images (additional functionality)
installation images

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14
Q

boot images

A

Contains just the WDS client and Windows PE

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15
Q

Windows PE

A

Windows Preinstallation environment

Mini-OS used to connect the system to the WDS server and provides the option to select installation.

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16
Q

installation images

A

The actual Windows installation media packaged into a single WIM file.

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17
Q

discover images

A

Exported to ISO and burned or stored on CDs, DVDs, USBs, etc. Designed to be used as boot media for PCs that don’t support PXE, or for if the network itself does not support PXE

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18
Q

sysprep

A

Microsoft deployment tool used to clear the machine’s SID and operating system configurations specific to the system that will be imaged.

Generalizes the image

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19
Q

capture images

A

Created from a boot image, but instead of running setup (like an installation image) the capture image runs the WDS capture utility.

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20
Q

WDS capture utility

A

used to connect a system that has been prepared for imaging or cloning, to the WDS system to create a new installation image that can be deployed later to WDS clients

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21
Q

What format are capture images?

A

*.wim

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22
Q

Scheduled-cast

A

Can start in one of three ways:

  • A threshold (such as “10 clients”) number of clients connects
  • Specific time of day can be set
  • Admin can manually start it by right-clicking the multicast transmission and selecting Start
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23
Q

Auto-cast

A

Start automatically when a client connects. If an image is transferred to 10 clients, transmission will start as soon as the first one connects. It won’t wait for all 10 to connect.

If a workstation joins mid-stream, it joins the multicast. It catches up after the multicast is done.

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24
Q

install.wim

A

The actual windows installation that runs on Windows PE

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25
Q

boot.wim

A

This is the

Windows PE image

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26
Q

.wim file

A

Windows Image File

Started using this for installation media instead of CAB files in 2008 with Windows Vista

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27
Q

WDSUTIL

A

Command-line tool to interact with WDS.

Not powerShell

28
Q

PXE

A

Pre-execution enviornment.
Supported by a network card.
Small environment available to the firmware that allows it to go out to the DHCP server to grab an IP and get instructions for loading up the OS.

29
Q

RAM requirements for PXE boot

A

512 MB ram

30
Q

Where do you create answer files?

A

WinSIM

31
Q

Windows ADK

A

Windows Automated Deployment Kit

32
Q

Where do you find WinSIM?

A

ADK

33
Q

unattend file versus answer file

A

No difference. An answer file is an unattend file.

34
Q

Add-WdsDriverPackage

A

Adds an existing driver package to a driver group or injects it into a boot image.

35
Q

Approve-WdsClient

A

Approves clients.
Unknown clients require approval before the server that runs Windows Deployment Services boots the client in the Pre-Boot Execution Environment (PXE)

36
Q

Copy-WdsInstallImage

A

Copies install images within an image group.

37
Q

Deny-WdsClient

A

Denies approval for clients.

38
Q

Disable-WdsBootImage

A

Disables a boot image.

39
Q

Disable-WdsDriverPackage

A

Disables a driver package in the Windows Deployment Services driver store.

40
Q

Disable-WdsInstallImage

A

Disables an install image.

41
Q

Disconnect-WdsMulticastClient

A

Disconnects a multicast client from a transmission or namespace.

42
Q

Enable-WdsBootImage

A

Enables a boot image.

43
Q

Enable-WdsDriverPackage

A

Enables a driver package in the Windows Deployment Services driver store.

44
Q

Enable-WdsInstallImage

A

Enables an install image.

45
Q

Export-WdsBootImage

A

Exports an existing boot image from an image store.

46
Q

Export-WdsInstallImage

A

Exports an existing install image from an image store.

47
Q

Get-WdsBootImage

A

Gets properties of boot images from the image store.

48
Q

Get-WdsClient

A

Gets client devices from the pending device database, or pre-staged devices from Active Directory or the standalone server device database.

49
Q

Get-WdsDriverPackage

A

Gets properties of driver packages from the Windows Deployment Services driver store.

50
Q

Get-WdsInstallImage

A

Gets properties of install images from an image store.

51
Q

Get-WdsInstallImageGroup

A

Gets properties of install image groups.

52
Q

Get-WdsMulticastClient

A

Gets a list of clients connected to a multicast transmission or namespace.

53
Q

Import-WdsBootImage

A

Imports a boot image to the image store.

54
Q

Import-WdsDriverPackage

A

Imports a driver package into the Windows Deployment Services driver store.

55
Q

Import-WdsInstallImage

A

Imports an install image to an image store.

56
Q

New-WdsClient

A

Creates a pre-staged client.

57
Q

New-WdsInstallImageGroup

A

Creates an install image group.

58
Q

Remove-WdsBootImage

A

Removes a boot image from the image store.

59
Q

Remove-WdsClient

A

Removes a pre-staged client from AD DS or the stand-alone server device database, or clears the Pending Devices database.

60
Q

Remove-WdsDriverPackage

A

Removes a driver package from a driver group or removes it from all driver groups and deletes it.

61
Q

Remove-WdsInstallImage

A

Removes an install image from an image store.

62
Q

Remove-WdsInstallImageGroup

A

Removes an install image group.

63
Q

Set-WdsBootImage

A

Modifies settings of a boot image.

64
Q

Set-WdsClient

A

Modifies a pre-staged client device.

65
Q

Set-WdsInstallImage

A

Modifies the properties of an install image.

66
Q

Set-WdsInstallImageGroup

A

Modifies the name and access permissions of an install image group.

MSCA 70-411 (10 decks)

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