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MSCA 70-411 > Configure Distributed File System > Flashcards

Configure Distributed File System Flashcards

1
Q

DFS

A

Distributed File System
Creates a server-agnostic UNC path to a store of data, which can be moved from server to server as needed.

Single, unified namespace to access shared folders hosted across one or more servers.

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2
Q

DFSR

A

Distributed File System Replication
allows files to be replicated between servers, providing duplicate information in multiple locations. Creates redundancy.

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3
Q

Because DFSR is a ___ directory with links to physical data, the ____ can be moved without having to make changes to how users access the the DFS directory

A

logical

actual physical data

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4
Q

Compression algorithm used by DFSR

A

RDC
Remote differential compression
“diff-over-the wire” client/server protocol that can be used to efficiently update files over a limited-bandwidth network. RDC detects insertions, removals, and rearrangements of data in files, enabling DFSR to replicate only the changed file blocks when files are updated.

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5
Q

Benefits of DFS

A

Unified namespace
Data redundancy - access to data stored on multiple servers
Automated data replication via DFSR
Distributed data consolidation - unified namespace for several distinct datasets

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6
Q

DFS namespace

A

Unified namespace that presents a centralized view of shared folder data in an organization

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7
Q

DFS namespace server

A

The server that hosts the DFS namespace, but not necessarily the data

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8
Q

DFS namespace root

A

The top level of the DFS tree that defines the namespace for DFS. Domain-based root (jenkinslaw.org) adds fault-tolerant capabilities to DFS by allowing several servers to host the same DFS namespace root

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9
Q

DFS folder

A

Folder that will be presented under the root when a DFS client connects. Allow the system to redirect clients to different systems other than the namespace server hosting the root

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10
Q

Folder target

A

The share (with actual data) hosted on a windows server. DFS folder name and the share name do not need to be the same.

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11
Q

DFS tree

A

Hierarchy of the namespace.

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12
Q

Referrals

A

Configuration setting of a DFS namespace / folder that defines how DFS clients will connect to the namespace server, a folder in the namespac, or a particular folder target server.

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13
Q

DFS is best for

A

Static data. Things that don’t change often.
Dynamic data that changes often isn’t good because sync errors.

Dynamic data that changes unidirectional would work well.

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14
Q

Two components / roles of DFS

A

DFS Namespace

DFS Replication

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15
Q

DFS Replication

A

Replicating files from one file server to another

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16
Q

With DFS, you can choose to replicate _____ without the ____

A

DFS
replication

That is, you can use DFS without replicating among other servers

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17
Q

standalone versus domain-based namespace

A

standalone has a server name as a unc
domain based has the domain name.

standalone is ideal if no AD exists
domain based stores namespace in AD

Domain based namespace can have multiple roots, multiple names.

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18
Q

Servers in DFS namespace must be in the same AD ____

A

forest.

Not necesarily the same domain

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19
Q

That HD format is a requirement for DFS

A

NTFS

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20
Q

Two database issues relatede to DFS

A

Database corruption

Dirty database

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21
Q

ABE

A

Access Based Enumeration

MSFT solution that lets me display files only to users that have been assigned permissions

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22
Q

To get ABE as an option for DFS, you must run DFS in _____

A

2008 mode

This means that the domain level must be set to 2008 or better.

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23
Q

FSRM

A

File server resource manager

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24
Q

FSRM lets you

A 
configure notification
classify rules
manage folder quotas
create file management tasks
configure file screens
create storage reports
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25
Q

FSRM’s classification rules

A

You can require certain file types to be saved in certain areas.

You can classify files based on location, name, content.

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26
Q

RMS

A

Right Management Service
Encrypt the file and use a licensing scheme that’s attached to a file. This means the encryption follows the file if it’s moved.

Unlike EFS and Bitlocker, whose protection is lost as soon as the file is moved.

You can set up rules – this file cannot be printed, cannot be attached, etc.

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27
Q

Add-DfsrConnection

A

Creates a connection between members of a replication group.

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28
Q

Add-DfsrMember

A

Adds computers to a replication group.

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29
Q

ConvertFrom-DfsrGuid

A

Translates GUIDs to friendly names within a given replication group.

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30
Q

Export-DfsrClone

A

Exports the cloned DFS Replication database and volume configuration settings.

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31
Q

Get-DfsrBacklog

A

Retrieves the list of pending file updates between two DFS Replication partners.

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32
Q

Get-DfsrCloneState

A

Gets the status of a database cloning operation.

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33
Q

Get-DfsrConnection

A

Gets a connection between DFS Replication partners.

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34
Q

Get-DfsrConnectionSchedule

A

Gets a connection schedule between DFS Replication partners.

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35
Q

Get-DfsReplicatedFolder

A

Gets a replicated folder from a replication group.

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36
Q

Get-DfsReplicationGroup

A

Retrieves a replication group.

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37
Q

Get-DfsrFileHash

A

Gets a file hash.

38
Q

Get-DfsrGroupSchedule

A

Retrieves a replication group schedule.

39
Q

Get-DfsridRecord

A

Gets ID records for replicated files or folders from the DFS Replication database.

40
Q

Get-DfsrMember

A

Gets member computers in a replication group.

41
Q

Get-DfsrMembership

A

Gets membership settings for members of replication groups.

42
Q

Get-DfsrPreservedFiles

A

Gets a list of files and folders that DFS Replication previously preserved.

43
Q

Get-DfsrServiceConfiguration

A

Gets settings for the DFS Replication service on group members.

44
Q

Get-DfsrState

A

Gets the DFS Replication state for a member.

45
Q

Import-DfsrClone

A

Imports a cloned DFS Replication database and volume configuration settings.

46
Q

New-DfsReplicatedFolder

A

Creates a replicated folder in a replication group.

47
Q

New-DfsReplicationGroup

A

Creates a replication group.

48
Q

Remove-DfsrConnection

A

Removes a connection between members of a replication group.

49
Q

Remove-DfsReplicatedFolder

A

Removes a replicated folder from a replication group.

50
Q

Remove-DfsReplicationGroup

A

Removes a replication group.

51
Q

Remove-DfsrMember

A

Removes computers from a replication group.

52
Q

Remove-DfsrPropagationTestFile

A

Removes DFS Replication propagation test files.

53
Q

Reset-DfsrCloneState

A

Cancels a cloning operation.

54
Q

Restore-DfsrPreservedFiles

A

Restores files and folders that DFS Replication previously preserved.

55
Q

Set-DfsrConnection

A

Changes the settings of a connection between members of a replication group.

56
Q

Set-DfsrConnectionSchedule

A

Changes the settings of a connection schedule between members of a replication group.

57
Q

Set-DfsReplicatedFolder

A

Changes settings of a replicated folder.

58
Q

Set-DfsReplicationGroup

A

Modifies a replication group.

59
Q

Set-DfsrGroupSchedule

A

Modifies a replication group schedule.

60
Q

Set-DfsrMember

A

Modifies member computer information in a replication group.

61
Q

Set-DfsrMembership

A

Configures membership settings for replication group members.

62
Q

Set-DfsrServiceConfiguration

A

Modifies settings for the DFS Replication service.

63
Q

Start-DfsrPropagationTest

A

Creates a propagation test file in a replicated folder.

64
Q

Suspend-DfsReplicationGroup

A

Suspends replication between computers regardless of schedule.

65
Q

Sync-DfsReplicationGroup

A

Synchronizes replication between computers regardless of schedule.

66
Q

Update-DfsrConfigurationFromAD

A

Initiates an update of the DFS Replication service.

67
Q

Write-DfsrHealthReport

A

Generates a DFS Replication health report.

68
Q

Write-Dfsr-PropagationReport

A

Generates reports for propagation test files in a replication group.

69
Q

Get-DfsnAcess

A

Gets permissions for a DFS namespace folder.

70
Q

Get-DfsnFolder

A

Gets settings for a DFS namespace folder.

71
Q

Get-DfsnFolderTarget

A

Gets settings for targets of a DFS namespace folder.

72
Q

Get-DfsnRoot

A

Gets settings for DFS namespaces.

73
Q

Get-DfsnRootTarget

A

Gets settings for root targets of a DFS namespace.

74
Q

Get-DfsnServerConfiguration

A

Gets DFS namespace settings for a DFSN root server.

75
Q

Grant-DfsnAccess

A

Grants permissions to users and groups to access a DFS namespace folder

76
Q

Move-DfsnFolder

A

Moves or renames a DFS namespace folder

77
Q

New-DfsnFolder

A

Creates a folder in a DFS namespace.

78
Q

New-DfsnFolderTarget

A

Adds a target to a DFS namespace folder.

79
Q

New-DfsnRoot

A

Creates a DFS namespace.

80
Q

New-DfsnRootTarget

A

Adds a root target to a DFS namespace.

81
Q

Remove-DfsnAccess

A

Removes users and groups from the ACL for a folder in a DFS namespace.

82
Q

Remove-DfsnFolder

A

Removes a DFS namespace folder.

83
Q

Remove-DfsnFolderTarget

A

Removes a target for a DFS namespace folder.

84
Q

Remove-DfsnRoot

A

Removes a DFS namespace.

85
Q

Remove-DfsnRootTarget

A

Removes a target for a DFS namespace root.

86
Q

Revoke-DfsnAccess

A

Revokes permissions for users to access and enumerate the contents of a DFS namespace folder.

87
Q

Set-DfsnFolder

A

Changes settings for a DFS namespace folder.

88
Q

Set-DfsnFolderTarget

A

Changes settings for a target of a DFS namespace folder.

89
Q

Set-DfsnRoot

A

Changes settings for a DFS namespace.

90
Q

Set-DfsnRootTarget

A

Changes settings for a root target of a DFS namespace

91
Q

Set-DfsnServerConfiguration

A

Changes settings for a DFS namespace root server.

MSCA 70-411 (10 decks)

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