DEONTOLOGY

Question 1

One’s duty to do the right thing

Answer 1

Moral Conviction

Question 2

Moral theory that examines actions, whether or not they are done because of duty.

Answer 2

Deontology

Question 3

Greek word of deontology which means being necessary

Answer 3

Deon

Question 4

Study of duty and thr necessity of fulfilling obligation.

Answer 4

Deontology

Question 5

Main proponent of deontology.

Answer 5

Immanuel Kant

Question 6

German Enlightenment philosopher who wrote “Groundwork towards a Metaphysics of Morals (1785)”

Answer 6

Immanuel Kant

Question 7

Inherent mental capacity

Answer 7

Faculty

Question 8

To point out the difference between animals and persons

Answer 8

Rational Will

Question 9

Refers to an orgamisms ability to perceive and navigate its external environment.

Answer 9

Sentience

Question 10

Refers to the faculty to intervene in the world, to act in a manner that is consistent with our reason.

Answer 10

Rational Will

Question 11

Ability of a person to act based on her intentions and rational deliberation

Answer 11

Agency

Question 12

Greek words autos, heteros, nomos meaning

Answer 12

Self, other, law

Question 13

Self-law (self-legislating)

Answer 13

Autonomy

Question 14

Other law

Answer 14

Heteronomy

Question 15

Subject comes from what Latin words

Answer 15

Sub - under
Jacere - to throw

Question 16

Choice that can be determined by pure reasom

Answer 16

Free choice

Question 17

Choice that is determinable only by inclination (sensible impulse, stimulus)

Answer 17

Animal Choice (arbitrium brutum)

Question 18

A sensible impulse is akin to ____ that has the same immediacy of an external authority figure

Answer 18

Foreign impulse

Question 19

Immediately promulgates the specific actions that comprise that theory.

Answer 19

Substantive Moral Theory

Question 20

Provides the “form” or “framework” of the moral theory.

Answer 20

Formal Moral Theory

Question 21

Subjective principle of action

Answer 21

Maxim

Question 22

Consists of a rule that we live daily. It depicts the pattern of our behavior. Standard Opearating Procedures (SOP)

Answer 22

Maxim

Question 23

Four key elements in formulation of the categorical imperative

Answer 23

Action, maxim, will, universal law

Question 24

Intrinsic quality of an action that it is objectively and necessarily rational

Answer 24

Rational Permissibility

Question 25

A father id benevolent authority figure who takes care of and provides safety and sustenance for hus children

Answer 25

Paternalism