Denture Care, Maintenance and Hygiene Flashcards

1
Q

what can poor denture hygiene be due to

A

poor manual dexterity
inability to self care
xerostomia
poor diet
old worn dentures
lack of oral health knowledge
wearing dentures full time
ill fitting dentures
poor neuromuscular control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what debris can be left in a denture

A

plaque
food
calculus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are the constituents of debris in the denture

A

salivary proteins and bacterial products
oral debris
plaque and calculus
bacteria
fungal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what kind of fungus has an affinity for adherence to PMMA

A

candida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are the effects of poor denture hygiene

A

caries
periodontal disease
halitosis
pain
denture stomatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is aspiration pneumonia

A

aspiration of food, reflux and oral bacteria into the lower respiratory tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is chemical denture cleaning for

A

effective removal of biofilm mass and stain removal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what should a chemical denture cleaning product be

A

bactericidal and fungicidal
harmless to denture materials
non-toxic
cheap
easy to use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are the types of chemical cleaner

A

alkaline peroxides
alkaline hypochlorites
acids
enzymes
abrasive cleaners
other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

give an example of an alkaline peroxide

A

steradent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the disadvantage of an alkaline peroxide

A

does not deal with calculus or darker stains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

give an example of an alkaline hypochlorite

A

milton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the advantage of an alkaline hypochlorite

A

effective antibacterial/antifungal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the disadvantage of an alkaline hypochlorite

A

may corrode metal
cant use for soft linings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is an advantage of using an acid

A

good at dissolving calculus/stain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

give an example of an acid used to clean dentures

A

vinegar

17
Q

what can you not use acids on

A

soft linings or metal based dentures

18
Q

what are abrasive cleaners good for

A

stain removal

19
Q

what is the disadvantage of abrasive cleaners

A

damage to denture
less effective anti-microbial activity
need another chemical soak

20
Q

give an example of abrasive cleaner

A

dentu creme

21
Q

what are the negatives of chemical denture cleaning

A

manufacturers instructions
damage
bleaching
allergies
thermoplastic appliances

22
Q

what cleansers can be used on metal based dentures and for how long

A

alkaline peroxides for 15 mins max
alkaline hypochlorite for 10mins each evening
water overnight

23
Q

how do you clean a soft lining

A

effervescent alkaline peroxide for max 15mins
cold water overnight

24
Q

what advice do we give to patients on denture care

A

brush dentures daily
rinse dentures after every meal
remove debris by brushing with a soft toothbrush
soak dentures daily in cold water with cleaner
leave dentures out at night
visit dentist regularly