DENTITION AND TEETH Flashcards

1
Q

Possession of teeth of various shapes for different functions.

A

Heterodonty

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2
Q

Having two successive sets of teeth: deciduous and permanent.

A

Diphyodont

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3
Q

Short-crowned teeth with enamel restricted to the crown.

A

Brachydont

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4
Q

Long-crowned teeth; enamel extends below gumline.

A

Hypsodont

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5
Q

Teeth with rounded cusps, as in pigs.

A

Bunodont

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6
Q

Teeth with crescent-shaped ridges, seen in ruminants.

A

Selenodont

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6
Q

Teeth with transverse ridges, typical of horses.

A

Lophodont

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7
Q

Natural gap between incisors and cheek teeth

A

Diastema

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8
Q

Rudimentary first premolar in horses.

A

Wolf Tooth

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9
Q

Shearing teeth in carnivores: last upper premolar and first lower molar.

A

Carnassial Teeth

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10
Q

Exposed part of the tooth above the gumline.

A

Tooth Crown

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11
Q

Part of the tooth embedded in the jawbone.

A

Root

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12
Q

Junction between the crown and root.

A

Neck

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13
Q

Hardest substance in the body, covers the crown in brachydont teeth and entire tooth in hypsodont teeth.

A

Enamel

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14
Q

Covers the root in brachydont teeth and both crown and root in hypsodont teeth.

A

Cementum

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15
Q

Main structure of the tooth, surrounds the pulp cavity.

16
Q

Central chamber of the tooth housing nerves and blood vessels.

A

Pulp Cavity

17
Q

Tough structure replacing upper incisors and canines in ruminants.

A

Dental Pad

18
Q

Filing of sharp enamel edges on horse cheek teeth.