Dental Rad Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Who prescribes radiographs

A

Dentist

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2
Q

What is the primary benefit of radiographs

A

Detection

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3
Q

What is the most important use of radiographs

A
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4
Q

What is x radiation

A
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5
Q

Which cell has the greatest binding energy

A

K

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6
Q

Describe ionization and process

A
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7
Q

What is primary radiation

A
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8
Q

What is what is secondary radiation

A
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9
Q

What is leakage radiation

A
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10
Q

What is Compton scatter

A
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11
Q

What is coherent scatter

A
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12
Q

What is electromagnetic radiation

A
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13
Q

What are the 3 components of dental X-ray machines

A
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14
Q

What does the tube head consist of

A
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15
Q

What does the filter of the X-ray tube do

A
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16
Q

What is insulating oil used for

A
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17
Q

Where does thermionic emission occur

A
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18
Q

What does cathode include.
+ or -

A
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19
Q

What does anode include
+ or -

A
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20
Q

What form of radiation is least penetrating power

A
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21
Q

Step up transformer

A
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22
Q

Step down transformer

A
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23
Q

What is collimation

A
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24
Q

Is a rectangular or a circular collimator better

A
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25
What does the collimator do
26
What is safety code 30
27
What does alara stand for
28
What is the occupational workers exposed dose
29
What is maximum permissible dose
30
When do we use a thyroid collar
31
When do we use a lead apron
32
What does an xcp holder consist of
33
What is a stable bite block
34
What are the films called when being placed inside the mouth Intra oral or extra oral
35
What is the paralleling technique
36
5 basic rules for paralleling?
37
Is paralleling more accurate than bisecting
38
What is a periapical radiograph
39
What are the sizes of receptors and where is each size used
40
What is bitewing technique
41
Rules for bitewing techniques
42
What are bitewings used for
43
What is horizontal angulation
44
What is vertical angulation
45
What are vertical bitewings used for
46
What is overlap
47
What are open contacts
48
What is the date X-rays were discovered and by who
Whilhelm roentgen Nov 8 1895
49
Who first introduced paralleling technique
F.G Fitzgerald
50
What is ionization
51
What is free radical formation
52
What is dose response curve
53
What are stochastic and non stochastic effects
54
What is the latent period
55
What is the injury period
56
What is the sequence of radiation injury
57
What is somatic effects
58
What are genetic effects of
59
Risk vs benefit of dental images
60
What cells are most sensitive and radio resistant to radiation exposure
61
What do these units of measurement measure; roentgen, gray and sievert
62
Edmund Kells
First to take dental X-ray on living person