Dental Pulp: Functions And Response To Injury Flashcards
What conditioins can result from an infeted mandibular tooth?
Ludwigs angina Parapharyngeal abcesses Mediastinitis Pericarditis Emphysema Jugular thrombophlebitis
The most serious consequence of pulpal disease is oral sepsis. What conditiions can result from an infected maxillary tooth?
Purulent sinusitis Meningitis Brain abcess Orbital cellulitis Cavernous sinus thrombosis
What are the functions of a dental pulp?
Defense process (presence of dntinal fluid and odontoblastic processes) Compensation for loss of enamel and dentine (odontoblasts can lay down sclerotic, reactionary and reparitive dentine) Sensory organ (pain) - defense mechanism as it lets patient know somethhing is wrong
The dental pulp has some features that makes its irculation unique. What are some of these features?
The compliance of the pulp is low as it resides in an unyielding, calcified wall.
The dedntal pulp is a firm and resilient connective tissue (intrapulpal pressures are limited to the site of infection)
Terminal arteries supplying it fall within the mirocirculatory range
- this may restrict blood supply making it difficult to combat infections
The tooth acts as a bridge between the sterile jawbone and the mouth.