Dental Materials Ch. 10 Flashcards

1
Q

if a mold is created for investing and casting does not _ to compensate for the action of the metal alloy, the casting will not fit

a. contract
b. equate
c. expand
d. none

A

c. expand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the most obvious purpose of the investment is to:

a. enlarge the mold by hygroscopic expansion
b. enlarge the mold by thermal expansion
c. form the mold for the casting
d. provide compensation for contraction

A

c. form the mold for the casting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

porcelain is “best suited” for:

a. full coverage posterior crowns
b. MODFL onlays
c. veneers on anterior teeth
d. MOD inlays

A

c. veneers on anterior teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the crown(s) portion of a dental bridge is called the

a. pontic
b. retainer
c. abutment
d. fixed partial dentur

A

b. retainer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

which wax is hard, leave no burnout residue and has a higher melting temperature?

a. boxing
b. rope
c. sticky
d. baseplate
e. inlay

A

e. inlay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

during the casting procedure, a wax pattern is heated and the wax melts and flows out of the mold. as the temperature continues to rise, any residual wax is burned away. this is called:

a. shrinkage compensation
b. investing
c. burnout
d. crucible heating

A

c. burnout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

identify the correct sequence in the centrifugal casting process

a. add sprue to pattern, place in crucible former, invest and then cast
b. add sprue to pattern, invest, place in crucible former, and then cast
c. place sprue in crucible former, add pattern to sprue, invest and then cast
d. place sprue in crucible former, invest, add pattern to sprue and then cast

A

a. add sprue to pattern, place in crucible former, invest and then cast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

a 33% gold alloy may also be expressed as

a. 10 carat
b. 16 carat
c. 333 fine
d. 33 fine

A

c. 333 fine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

one type of an all-ceramic restoration is cartable glass. all-ceramic restorations are superior to ceramo-metal restorations in all respects

a. first is true, second is false
b. first is false, second is true
c. both are true
d. both are false

A

b. first is false, second is true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the term used to define the process of firing porcelain powder to become a solid is:

a. liquidating
b. sintering
c. burnishing
d. investing

A

b. sintering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

_____ is the pushing of metal against the tooth to close any gap between the tooth and the casting

a. liquidating
b. sintering
c. burnishing
d. investing

A

c. burnishing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

which is a fixed indirect restoration?

a. amalgam
b. direct gold (gold foil)
c. onlay
d. composite

A

c. onlay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a restorative material that is placed on the facial surface of anterior teeth to “cover” or hide an esthetic problem is called a:

a. coping
b. veneer
c. buildup (core)
d. pontic

A

b. veneer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

another name for a provisional restoration is a _ restoration

a. conditional
b. non-permanent
c. buildup
d. temporary

A

d. temporary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

silver is classified as a _ metal

a. non-precious
b. high-noble
c. precious
d. noble

A

c. precious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

an advantage of bonding porcelain to metal is

a. a precise fit of the metal
b. the resulting opacity
c. the resulting translucency
d. ease in plaque removal

A

a. a precise fit of the metal

17
Q

high-gold/high-noble alloys contain _ % gold

a. < 60%
b. > 60%
c. > 50%
d. < 50%

A

b. > 60%

18
Q

high-gold/high-noble alloys are usually _ metals

a. clear
b. silver
c. yellow
d. b or c

A

c. yellow

19
Q

low-gold/low-noble alloys contain _% noble metals

a. < 25%
b. > 30%
c. > 25%
d. < 35%

A

c. > 25%

20
Q

predominantly base metals have _% noble elements

a. < 20%
b. < 25%
c. > 25%
d. > 20%

A

b. < 25%

21
Q

Low-gold alloys are _ metals

a. clear
b. silver
c. yellow
d. b or c

A

d. b or c

22
Q

_____ are alloys without any noble elements

a. non-existant
b. predominantly base metals
c. non-precious

A

c. non-precious