Dental Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Primary teeth calcify …

A
  • in utero
  • 2nd trimester
  • 4-6 months
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2
Q

1st molars begin calcification

A

at Birth

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3
Q

Anteriors begin calcification

A

1 year

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4
Q

Premolars begin calcification

A

2nd year

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5
Q

2nd molars begin calcification

A

3 years

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6
Q

3rd molars begin calcification

A

7-9 yrs

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7
Q

Apices of permanent dentition are complete … years after eruption.

A

2.5

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8
Q

Apices of primary teeth are complete … years after eruption, by age …

A

1.5 years

3 years old

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9
Q

The mixed dention stage ends with the exfloiation of the primary …

A

maxillary canine

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10
Q

Calcification of the permanent 1st molar ends at …

A

2.5 - 3 years

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11
Q

Calcification of the permanent Central Incisor ends at …

A

3.5 years

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12
Q

Calcification of the permanent lateral incisor ends at …

A

4-5 years old

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13
Q

Calcification of the permanent canine ends at …

A

4 - 7 years old

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14
Q

Calcification of the permanent 1st premolar ends at …

A

5-6 years old

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15
Q

Calcification of the permanent 2nd premolar ends at …

A

5.5 - 7 years old

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16
Q

Calcification of the permanent 2nd molar ends at …

A

6 - 8 years old

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17
Q

Calcification of the permanent 3rd molar ends at …

A

13 - 16 years old

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18
Q

What color are primary teeth compared to adult teeth?

A

whiter and lighter than permanent

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19
Q

Primary teeth are more bulbous and constricted due to

A

smaller occlusal table

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20
Q

Where is the primate space on the mandible for primary teeth?

A

between the canine and 1st molar

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21
Q

Primary maxillary central incisor is wider … than …

A

M/D than Inciso-cervically

22
Q

What permanent tooth is like the primary 2nd molar?

A

permanent maxillary 1st molar

23
Q

Which primary tooth has a crown similar to a premolar and roots similar to a molar?

A

Maxillary 1st molar

24
Q

Primary maxillary and mandibular 1st molars have a

A

prominent cervical ridge

25
What tooth is unlike any other tooth, it is the most unique primary or permanent tooth?
Mandibular 1st molar * 2 roots * 4 cusps
26
Most prominent cusps on a primary mandibular 1st molar
MB and ML Prominent transverse ridge connects them
27
The primary mandibular 1st molar has 4 cusps, the ( ) is the largest, ( ) is the tallest and sharpest, and the ( ) are the smallest.
* MB * ML * DB, DL
28
Greatest mesial CEJ contour (cervical curvature) of all teeth
Maxillary CI
29
Maxillary incisal edges are ( ) while mandibular incisal edges are ( ) to root axis, except ( ) which is ( ) to the root.
* Centered * Lingual * Maxillary Canine * Facial
30
Non-molar tooth most frequently has a mesial and distal pulp horn.
Maxillary CI
31
Non-molar tooth that is **least** likely to have a **bifurcated** root.
Maxillary CI
32
Maxillary CI is cut at the CEJ. What is the tooth outline?
Triangular
33
When extracting a tooth, which is the easiest tooth to rotate due to its root shape?
Maxillary CI ## Footnote *roundest root form*
34
Primary max central incisors differ from permanent max centrals because they ( )
Do not have mamelons
35
Compared to the maxillary CI, the maxillary canine is ( ) and has a ( )
wider B/L longer root
36
A girl has no caries except on her maxillary lateral, this is to to the ( ) that goes into the gingiva.
disto-lingual groove
37
What part of the maxillary lateral incisor makes scaling difficult?
palato-radicular groove ## Footnote *Most common tooth to have this*
38
Which non-molar tooth is most likely to be trifurcated?
Maxillary 1st PM
39
Posterior tooth with the greatest cervico-occlusal crown height (CEJ --\> crown tip)
Maxillary 1st PM
40
The maxillary 1st pm has the most pronounced ( ) of any **maxillary** tooth.
developmental marginal groove
41
The maxillary 1st pm is the only **permanent** tooth with a longer ( ) than ( ) on the ( ). The only primary tooth exhibiting this is the ( ).
* Mesial cusp ridge * Distal cusp ridge * Facial * primary maxillary canine
42
The maxillary 1st pm has a prominent ( ) that can make scaling difficult, and a ( ) that makes adapting a matrix band difficult.
* mesial marginal ridge groove * mesial concavity
43
Kidney shaped root outline/pulp chamber
max 1st pm
44
Premolar tooth with the steepest cusp inclines.
max 1st pm
45
Most symmetrical posterior tooth.
max 2nd pm
46
The maxillary 2nd pm looks "wrinkly" because it has a short ( ) with a lot of ( ).
short supplemental grooves
47
The max 2nd pm has ( ) and ( ) that are closest in size compares to any other posterior tooth.
fossa 2 cusps with equal height
48
The max 2nd pm is the only premolar without a ( )
mesial root depression
49
Which type of mandibular pm is the maxillary 1st most like?
H - type
50
The lingual dimension is greater than buccal dimenstion.
Maxillary 1st molar ## Footnote *Cusp of Carabelli*
51
On the max 1st molar the oblique ridge is formed between ( ) and ( ) cusps.
ML DB
52
Which tooth is more likely to have 3 cusps?
Maxillary 2M (heart shape) Mandibular 2PM