Dental anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the dental formula of the horse?

A

I3/3 C1/1 or 0/0 PM3/3 or 4/4 M3/3

There are no deciduous molars or canines.

Canine may or may not be present

PM1 (05), the wolf tooth, may or may not be present

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2
Q

When do the deciduous incisors of the horse erupt?

A

6days, 6 weeks, 6 months

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3
Q

When do the permanent incisors of the horse errupt?

A

2.5y, 3.5y, 4y

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4
Q

When are the permanent incisors of the horse in wear?

A

3y, 4y, 5y

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5
Q

When do the permanent cheek teeth of the horse erupt?

A

PM 2.5y, 3.5y, 4

M 1, 2, 3.5

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6
Q

Draw a schematic view of the equine incisor

A
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7
Q

Draw a schematic view of the equine cheek tooth

A

Remember usually 5 pulp horns on teeth (caudal and rostral have extras)

Infundibular are packed with food covering cementum, pulp horns are covered with dentine.

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8
Q

What is the curve of spee

A

Maxillary curvature of the tooth - not a flat plane

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9
Q

What teeth of the maxilla are associated with the maxillary bone?

A

06, 07

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10
Q

What teeth of the maxilla are associated with the rostral maxillary sinus?

A

08, 09

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11
Q

What teeth of the maxilla are associated with the caudal maxillary sinus?

A

10, 11

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12
Q

At what age should all SA deciduous teeth be erupted?

A

6 weeks old

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13
Q

When do permanent SA teeth erupt?

A

2-7 months (rostral to caudal)

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14
Q

Outline the dental formula of the dog.

A

I3/3 C1/1 PM4/4 M2/3

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15
Q

Outline the dental formula of the cat.

A

I3/3 C1/1 PM3/2 M1/1

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16
Q

What numbers from the triadan system are MISSING in the cat?

A

05 from the maxillary arcade

05 06 from the mandibular arcade

17
Q

Mesial vs distal

A

Mesial is towards the midline

18
Q

Function of enamel

A

Protects dentine from temperature changes

19
Q

Function of dentine

A

Encloses the pulp cavity

20
Q

Function of the gingiva

A

Peridontal barrier

21
Q

Function of the cementum

A

Anchor for the periodontal ligament

22
Q

Function of the periodontal ligament

A

Shock absorption, limited motility, innervated

23
Q

Function of the pulp

A

Innervation, vascular, connective tissue

24
Q

What is meant by the periodontal index?

A

Periodontal depth + gingival recession

25
Q

What is the normal probing depth of the periodontal pocket of the dog?

A

1-3mm

26
Q

What is the normal probing depth of the periodontal pocket of the cat?

A

0.5-1mm