Dental anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Tubercle

A

Extra formation of enamel on the crown of a tooth.
supernumerary cusp.
Ex. Cusp of carabelli

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2
Q

Def of ridge

A

linear elevation of enamel surface

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3
Q

Oblique ridge location

A

On all mx molars from ML to DB cusps.

Separates the MB and DL cusps.

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4
Q

what cusp of all mx molars has two triangular ridges

A

ML cusp

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5
Q

Def of supplemental groove

A

irregularly defined, short groove auxiliary to a development groove that does not separate major tooth parts.

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6
Q

Def of line angle

A

angle formed by the junction of two surfaces

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7
Q

def of point angle

A

angle formed by the junction of three surfaces

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8
Q

How many line angles in anterior teeth

A

six

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9
Q

how many line angles in posterior teeth

A

eight

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10
Q

All teeth have how many point angles

A

four

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11
Q

Name of four embrasures

A

Buccal
Lingual
Occlussal/incisal
Cervical/gingival

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12
Q

Where is the largest O embrasure

A

bn mx canine and PM1

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13
Q

Where is the largest I embrasure

A

bn mx lat and canine

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14
Q

where is the smallest I embrasure

A

bn md centrals

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15
Q

What molars are generally trifurcated

A

Mx molars

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16
Q

What molars are generally bifurcated

A

Md molars

17
Q

All dental and perio innervation comes from

A

Trigeminal nerve
maxillary nerve V2.
Mandibular nerve V3.

18
Q

All dental and perio arterial supply arises from

A

maxillary artery.

Supply parallels corresponding nerves.

19
Q

All dental and perio venous return drains into

A

Pterygoid plexus of veins, eventually forming Maxillary vein.

20
Q

What innervates the gingiva of md anteriors and premolars

A

mental nerve

21
Q

What innervates the gingiva of md molars

A

buccal nerve

22
Q

what innervates all the mandibular teeth

A

Inferior alveolar nerve

23
Q

Purpose of of proximal contacts

A

Prevent rotation
Mesial drift
Food impaction

24
Q

What shape are the F and L surfaces of all teeth

A

Trapezoidal

25
Q

What shape are the proximal surface of all anterior T.

A

Triangular

26
Q

What shape are the proximal surface of all max posterior

A

Trapezoidal

27
Q

What shape are the proximal surface of all md posterior

A

Rhomboidal