Biochem Flashcards
What is the induced fit model
model that assumes that enzymes have a flexible conformation.
What is a haloenzyme
a protein that requires a nonprotein cofactor to work.
Haloenzyme= apoenzyme + cofactor.
Enzymes that catalyze a redox reaction are called
Oxidoreductases
Enzymes that transfer a functional group are called
Transferases
Enzymes that cause hydrolisis reactions are called
Hydrolases
Enzymes that break C-O, C-C or C-N bonds
Lyases
enzymes that transfer high energy phosphates
Kinases
Enzymes that rearrange functional groups
Isomerases
Enzymes that join two molecules
Ligases
What is Km
The Michaelis constant.
numerically equal to the substrate concentration that gives half maximal velocity.
For most enzymatic reaction what is the value of Km
Bn 10^-1 and 10^-6 M.
What is the name of the Michaelis-Menten eq written as an equation of a line.
Lineweaver-Burk equation.
How are Vmax and Km affected by a competitive inhibitor
Vmax; remains the same
Km; increases, because of needed increase in [S]
How are Vmax and Km affected by a non-competitive inhibitor and an irreversible inhibitor
Vmax; decreases
Km is unchanged
For an irreversible inhibitor the changes are permanent.
What is the name of enzymatically inactive precursors of proteolytic enzymes
Zymogens